Leota Lake
Rock County, WisconsinEutrophic
On the scoring rubric Leota Lake grades a D: clarity at 1.5 ft and 77 µg/L of phosphorus keep it in the lower bracket for Rock County. Sub-grades cluster within a single letter of each other, which usually means the lake is in stable trophic balance rather than fighting one specific stressor.
Eutrophic conditions are the baseline here: clarity drops noticeably in late summer, and dissolved oxygen near the bottom can become a concern. A maximum depth of 15 ft puts Leota Lake in the middle of Wisconsin's depth distribution. Leota Lake is small — 36 acres alongside partial shoreline records — which makes it sensitive to even modest changes in watershed runoff or recreational pressure. Within the 4 graded lakes of Rock County, Leota Lake sits at rank 4, near the bottom of the county list.
An invasive species record — Rusty Crayfish — has been logged at Leota Lake; Wisconsin DNR maintains the official infested-waters list. The fishery is bass-led, with 3 documented species across the lake's records. Public access is available — the lake is on the Wisconsin DNR public-access list. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2025-08-27. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
Watch Leota Lake water quality
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Swimming Safety
Swimming not recommended, poor water quality with high algae risk
Water Quality Grade: D, Poor
Very murky, less than 1.5 ft of visibility. Phosphorus level: 77 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 69.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 1.5 ft | F |
| Phosphorus | 77 µg/L | D |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 69 | Eutrophic |
High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 15 ft |
| Surface Area | 36 acres |
| Public Access | Yes |
Fish Species
Click a species to see every graded lake where it is documented.
→ Best fishing times for Leota Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Leota Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Leota Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Invasive & Introduced Species
Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.
Water Quality Trend: ↑ Improving
Based on 6 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | ↑ Improving | +0.331 m/yr | 6 |
| Phosphorus | → Stable | +0.39 µg/L/yr | 6 |
Recreation & Access
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #4 of 4 lakes in Rock County
Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles
Leota Lake holds Grade D. 3 nearby lakes hold higher grades.
- CLake KegonsaDane County · mi · Higher grade (D → C)
- DLake WaubesaDane County · mi · Higher overall water quality score
- DClear LakeRock County · mi · Higher overall water quality score
Nearby Lakes in Rock County
More Wisconsin Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Leota Lake
Other Grade D Lakes in Wisconsin
Eutrophic Lakes in Wisconsin
WI DNR Lake Profile
Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. Monitored by volunteers since 2012. 1 station on file (most recent sample 2025).
Fish Species (DNR-rated)
Reservoir Info (USACE NID)
Leota Lake is a man-made reservoir impounded by the Lake Leota (completed 1950), built primarily for recreation on the ALLEN CREEK; gravity-type dam, 12 ft tall and 520 ft long.
- Surface area
- 41 ac
- Normal storage
- 220 ac-ft
- Max storage
- 300 ac-ft
- Drainage area
- 21 sq mi
- Hazard class
- High
- Owner
- City of Evansville
Source: USACE National Inventory of Dams, NID ID WI00811 · Operator website
EPA Impairment Status
Leota Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5).
Causes of impairment
Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit WI10009847 · Official waterbody report
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Fish and recreation data from Wisconsin DNR Lakes
Public boat-access points from the USGS National Boat Ramps inventory
Most recent sample: 2025-08-27
Monitoring stations: 1
Where to stay near Leota Lake
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