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LakeQuality
D

Leota Lake

Rock County, WisconsinEutrophic

On the scoring rubric Leota Lake grades a D: clarity at 1.5 ft and 77 µg/L of phosphorus keep it in the lower bracket for Rock County. Sub-grades cluster within a single letter of each other, which usually means the lake is in stable trophic balance rather than fighting one specific stressor.

Eutrophic conditions are the baseline here: clarity drops noticeably in late summer, and dissolved oxygen near the bottom can become a concern. A maximum depth of 15 ft puts Leota Lake in the middle of Wisconsin's depth distribution. Leota Lake is small — 36 acres alongside partial shoreline records — which makes it sensitive to even modest changes in watershed runoff or recreational pressure. Within the 4 graded lakes of Rock County, Leota Lake sits at rank 4, near the bottom of the county list.

An invasive species record — Rusty Crayfish — has been logged at Leota Lake; Wisconsin DNR maintains the official infested-waters list. The fishery is bass-led, with 3 documented species across the lake's records. Public access is available — the lake is on the Wisconsin DNR public-access list. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2025-08-27. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

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Swimming Safety

Swimming not recommended, poor water quality with high algae risk

Water Quality Grade: D, Poor

Very murky, less than 1.5 ft of visibility. Phosphorus level: 77 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 69.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)1.5 ftF
Phosphorus77 µg/LD
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)69Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth15 ft
Surface Area36 acres
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see every graded lake where it is documented.

→ Best fishing times for Leota Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Leota Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Leota Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive & Introduced Species

Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.

Rusty Crayfish

Water Quality Trend: Improving

Based on 6 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Improving+0.331 m/yr6
Phosphorus Stable+0.39 µg/L/yr6
See year-by-year chart →

Recreation & Access

1
Boat Landings
Yes
Public Access

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #4 of 4 lakes in Rock County

Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles

Leota Lake holds Grade D. 3 nearby lakes hold higher grades.

See full comparison →

Nearby Lakes in Rock County

WI DNR Lake Profile

Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. Monitored by volunteers since 2012. 1 station on file (most recent sample 2025).

DNR Assessment
Fair · Reservoir lake
Trophic State Index 70 (eutrophic) · 5-year average

Fish Species (DNR-rated)

Panfish(Present)Largemouth Bass(Present)Northern Pike(Present)

Reservoir Info (USACE NID)

Leota Lake is a man-made reservoir impounded by the Lake Leota (completed 1950), built primarily for recreation on the ALLEN CREEK; gravity-type dam, 12 ft tall and 520 ft long.

Surface area
41 ac
Normal storage
220 ac-ft
Max storage
300 ac-ft
Drainage area
21 sq mi
Hazard class
High
Owner
City of Evansville

Source: USACE National Inventory of Dams, NID ID WI00811 · Operator website

EPA Impairment Status

Leota Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5).

Causes of impairment

Nutrients (phosphorus, nitrogen)

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit WI10009847 · Official waterbody report

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Fish and recreation data from Wisconsin DNR Lakes

Public boat-access points from the USGS National Boat Ramps inventory

Most recent sample: 2025-08-27

Monitoring stations: 1

Where to stay near Leota Lake

Compare lakeside cabins, hotels, and vacation rentals near Leota Lake in Rock County, Wisconsin — live availability and prices for your trip.

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