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LakeQuality
D

Rice Lake

Stearns County, MinnesotaEutrophic

On the scoring rubric Rice Lake grades a D: clarity at 2.6 ft and 49 µg/L of phosphorus keep it in the lower bracket for Stearns County. Secchi readings are the weakest of the three parameters, suggesting suspended sediment or algal biomass dominates the optical signal.

A TSI in the eutrophic range signals a lake doing what nutrient-loaded waters do — supporting an active algal community at the cost of clear water. A maximum depth of 41 ft puts Rice Lake in the middle of Minnesota's depth distribution. Rice Lake covers 1,513 acres alongside 14.9 miles of shoreline, large enough that conditions can vary meaningfully between bays. Rice Lake sits at rank 39 of 55 in Stearns County, in the lower half of the local distribution.

Zebra mussel presence at Rice Lake means the lake's clarity numbers carry an asterisk — filtered water is not the same as nutrient-poor water. Walleye are documented at Rice Lake, one of 21 fish species on record for the lake. Public access is available — the lake is on the Minnesota PCA public-access list. The lake has a long ice-out record — 36 observations on file, with a median ice-out around Apr 6. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-10-12. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Swimming not recommended, poor water quality with high algae risk

Water Quality Grade: D, Poor

Very murky, less than 2.6 ft of visibility. Phosphorus level: 49 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 62.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)2.6 ftF
Phosphorus49 µg/LC
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)62Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth41 ft
Surface Area1.5K acres
Shoreline Length14.9 mi
Littoral Zone63%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Rice Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Rice Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Rice Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive Species

starry stonewortzebra mussel

Water Quality Trend: Improving

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Stable-0.008 m/yr5
Phosphorus Improving-1.75 µg/L/yr5

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (41 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 6
Typical Ice-In
Dec 1

Estimated open water season: 239 days

EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2024-03-14 (2024)2018-05-01 (2018)
Ice-In2019-11-09 (2019)2015-12-19 (2015)

Most recent ice-out: 2025-03-28

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #39 of 55 lakes in Stearns County

Nearby Lakes in Stearns County

State Parks Near Rice Lake

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

26 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2025-10-22 (Targeted Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Yellow Perch19.300.14 lb
Bluegill18.930.17 lb
Walleye15.951.3 lb
Black Bullhead15.920.73 lb
Bluntnose Minnow15.06
Largemouth Bass10.611.3 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Yellow Perch

190 fish · 47 in · 2024-07-22
1326604567

Bluegill

617 fish · 28 in · 2024-07-22
30915502345678

Walleye

11 fish · 67 in · 2025-10-22
84067

Black Bullhead

1 fish · 99 in · 2024-07-22
109

From the 2025-10-22 survey

A targeted fall night electrofishing survey was conducted for young of year "YOY" (fingerling sized) Walleye on Rice Lake during October 22, 2025. A targeted survey is generally used for sampling a specific kind of fish or time of year (i.e. spawning season, fall season, etc.) unlike a standard survey which samples a…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Rice Lake. 3 reports on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2024-10-12

Monitoring stations: 4