Rice Lake
Stearns County, MinnesotaEutrophic
On the scoring rubric Rice Lake grades a D: clarity at 2.6 ft and 49 µg/L of phosphorus keep it in the lower bracket for Stearns County. Secchi readings are the weakest of the three parameters, suggesting suspended sediment or algal biomass dominates the optical signal.
A TSI in the eutrophic range signals a lake doing what nutrient-loaded waters do — supporting an active algal community at the cost of clear water. A maximum depth of 41 ft puts Rice Lake in the middle of Minnesota's depth distribution. Rice Lake covers 1,513 acres alongside 14.9 miles of shoreline, large enough that conditions can vary meaningfully between bays. Rice Lake sits at rank 39 of 55 in Stearns County, in the lower half of the local distribution.
Zebra mussel presence at Rice Lake means the lake's clarity numbers carry an asterisk — filtered water is not the same as nutrient-poor water. Walleye are documented at Rice Lake, one of 21 fish species on record for the lake. Public access is available — the lake is on the Minnesota PCA public-access list. The lake has a long ice-out record — 36 observations on file, with a median ice-out around Apr 6. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-10-12. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
Swimming Safety
Swimming not recommended, poor water quality with high algae risk
Water Quality Grade: D, Poor
Very murky, less than 2.6 ft of visibility. Phosphorus level: 49 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 62.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 2.6 ft | F |
| Phosphorus | 49 µg/L | C |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 62 | Eutrophic |
High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 41 ft |
| Surface Area | 1.5K acres |
| Shoreline Length | 14.9 mi |
| Littoral Zone | 63% |
| Public Access | Yes |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for Rice Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Rice Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Rice Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Invasive Species
Water Quality Trend: ↑ Improving
Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | → Stable | -0.008 m/yr | 5 |
| Phosphorus | ↑ Improving | -1.75 µg/L/yr | 5 |
Ice Season
Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (41 observations).
Estimated open water season: 239 days
| Earliest | Latest | |
|---|---|---|
| Ice-Out | 2024-03-14 (2024) | 2018-05-01 (2018) |
| Ice-In | 2019-11-09 (2019) | 2015-12-19 (2015) |
Most recent ice-out: 2025-03-28
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #39 of 55 lakes in Stearns County
Nearby Lakes in Stearns County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Rice Lake
Other Grade D Lakes in Minnesota
Eutrophic Lakes in Minnesota
DNR Fisheries Survey Summary
26 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2025-10-22 (Targeted Survey).
Top Species by Catch Rate
| Species | Avg CPUE | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|
| Yellow Perch | 19.30 | 0.14 lb |
| Bluegill | 18.93 | 0.17 lb |
| Walleye | 15.95 | 1.3 lb |
| Black Bullhead | 15.92 | 0.73 lb |
| Bluntnose Minnow | 15.06 | — |
| Largemouth Bass | 10.61 | 1.3 lb |
CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.
Length Distributions
Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.
Yellow Perch
Bluegill
Walleye
Black Bullhead
From the 2025-10-22 survey
A targeted fall night electrofishing survey was conducted for young of year "YOY" (fingerling sized) Walleye on Rice Lake during October 22, 2025. A targeted survey is generally used for sampling a specific kind of fish or time of year (i.e. spawning season, fall season, etc.) unlike a standard survey which samples a…
DNR Reports & Resources
Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Rice Lake. 3 reports on file.
- —Fisheries Lake Survey — RiceFisheries Lake Survey · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Fish Stocking History — RiceFish Stocking History · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Public Water Access Sites — RicePublic Water Access Sites · MN DNR LakeFinder
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate
Most recent sample: 2024-10-12
Monitoring stations: 4