Lake Wingra
Dane County, WisconsinEutrophic
Lake Wingra earns a C — middle-of-the-pack water quality, with one or two parameters dragging the average down from a stronger grade. The two scored sub-grades — clarity and phosphorus — track close together, so neither one is dragging the average down.
A TSI in the eutrophic range signals a lake doing what nutrient-loaded waters do — supporting an active algal community at the cost of clear water. A maximum depth of just 14 ft means sediment-bound phosphorus releases back into the water column whenever wind stirs the bottom — a classic shallow-lake dynamic. Lake Wingra covers 336 acres alongside partial shoreline records — a mid-sized water that supports a working fishery without being so large that conditions diverge between basins. Lake Wingra ranks 4 of 21 in Dane County, putting it in the upper tier of locally monitored lakes.
Zebra mussel presence at Lake Wingra means the lake's clarity numbers carry an asterisk — filtered water is not the same as nutrient-poor water. Walleye are documented at Lake Wingra, one of 5 fish species on record for the lake. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2025-11-18. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
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Swimming Safety
Generally safe for swimming, moderate water quality
Water Quality Grade: C, Fair
Murky, only visible to about 4 ft. Phosphorus level: 33.8 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 56.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 4 ft | D |
| Phosphorus | 33.8 µg/L | C |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 56 | Eutrophic |
High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 14 ft |
| Surface Area | 336 acres |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Wisconsin and Minnesota lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for Lake Wingra (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Lake Wingra? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Lake Wingra fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Invasive & Introduced Species
Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.
Water Quality Trend: ↓ Declining
Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | ↓ Declining | -0.513 m/yr | 5 |
| Phosphorus | ↓ Declining | +3.72 µg/L/yr | 4 |
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #4 of 21 lakes in Dane County
Nearby Lakes in Dane County
More Wisconsin Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Lake Wingra
Other Grade C Lakes in Wisconsin
Eutrophic Lakes in Wisconsin
WI DNR Lake Profile
Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. Monitored by volunteers since 1986. 12 stations on file (most recent sample 2026).
Fish Species (DNR-rated)
Reservoir Info (USACE NID)
Lake Wingra is a man-made reservoir impounded by the Lake Wingra (completed 1930), built primarily for recreation on the MURPHY'S CREEK; gravity-type dam, 8 ft tall and 25 ft long.
- Surface area
- 345 ac
- Normal storage
- 1,600 ac-ft
- Max storage
- 2,600 ac-ft
- Drainage area
- 6 sq mi
- Hazard class
- Low
- Owner
- City of Madison
Source: USACE National Inventory of Dams, NID ID WI01067 · Operator website
EPA Impairment Status
Lake Wingra is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5).
Causes of impairment
Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit WI10001457 · Official waterbody report
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Most recent sample: 2025-11-18
Monitoring stations: 3