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C

Lake Wingra

Dane County, WisconsinEutrophic

Lake Wingra earns a C — middle-of-the-pack water quality, with one or two parameters dragging the average down from a stronger grade. The two scored sub-grades — clarity and phosphorus — track close together, so neither one is dragging the average down.

A TSI in the eutrophic range signals a lake doing what nutrient-loaded waters do — supporting an active algal community at the cost of clear water. A maximum depth of just 14 ft means sediment-bound phosphorus releases back into the water column whenever wind stirs the bottom — a classic shallow-lake dynamic. Lake Wingra covers 336 acres alongside partial shoreline records — a mid-sized water that supports a working fishery without being so large that conditions diverge between basins. Lake Wingra ranks 4 of 21 in Dane County, putting it in the upper tier of locally monitored lakes.

Zebra mussel presence at Lake Wingra means the lake's clarity numbers carry an asterisk — filtered water is not the same as nutrient-poor water. Walleye are documented at Lake Wingra, one of 5 fish species on record for the lake. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2025-11-18. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Reviewed by LakeQuality Editorial Team · Updated

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Swimming Safety

Generally safe for swimming, moderate water quality

Water Quality Grade: C, Fair

Murky, only visible to about 4 ft. Phosphorus level: 33.8 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 56.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)4 ftD
Phosphorus33.8 µg/LC
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)56Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth14 ft
Surface Area336 acres

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Wisconsin and Minnesota lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Lake Wingra (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Lake Wingra? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Lake Wingra fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive & Introduced Species

Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.

Curly-Leaf PondweedEurasian Water-MilfoilHybrid Eurasian / Northern Water-MilfoilPurple LoosestrifeZebra Mussel

Water Quality Trend: Declining

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Declining-0.513 m/yr5
Phosphorus Declining+3.72 µg/L/yr4
See year-by-year chart →

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #4 of 21 lakes in Dane County

Nearby Lakes in Dane County

WI DNR Lake Profile

Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. Monitored by volunteers since 1986. 12 stations on file (most recent sample 2026).

DNR Assessment
Good · Shallow Lowland lake
Trophic State Index 61 (eutrophic) · 5-year average

Fish Species (DNR-rated)

Panfish(Abundant)Musky(Common)Largemouth Bass(Common)Northern Pike(Present)Walleye(Present)

Reservoir Info (USACE NID)

Lake Wingra is a man-made reservoir impounded by the Lake Wingra (completed 1930), built primarily for recreation on the MURPHY'S CREEK; gravity-type dam, 8 ft tall and 25 ft long.

Surface area
345 ac
Normal storage
1,600 ac-ft
Max storage
2,600 ac-ft
Drainage area
6 sq mi
Hazard class
Low
Owner
City of Madison

Source: USACE National Inventory of Dams, NID ID WI01067 · Operator website

EPA Impairment Status

Lake Wingra is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5).

Causes of impairment

PCBs

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit WI10001457 · Official waterbody report

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Most recent sample: 2025-11-18

Monitoring stations: 3