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Pelican Lake

Crow Wing County, MinnesotaOligotrophic

Pelican Lake sits at the top of the Minnesota PCA grading rubric with an A, a mark reached by the cleanest lakes in Minnesota. The two scored sub-grades — clarity and phosphorus — track close together, so neither one is dragging the average down.

Trophically, Pelican Lake reads as oligotrophic — nutrient-poor, clear, and ecologically more sensitive to disturbance than richer lakes. The lake's 104 ft maximum depth is in the upper tier for Minnesota — deep enough for cold-water fish to find refuge in summer. Pelican Lake covers 8,367 acres alongside 27.8 miles of shoreline, large enough that conditions can vary meaningfully between bays. Among the 120 graded lakes in Crow Wing County, Pelican Lake sits at rank 50, above the county median.

Zebra mussels have been documented at Pelican Lake, which alters the filter-feeding balance and can paradoxically increase water clarity while disrupting the food web. Walleye are documented at Pelican Lake, one of 17 fish species on record for the lake. Public access is available — the lake is on the Minnesota PCA public-access list. The lake has a partial ice record — 12 observed ice-outs, centered near Apr 19. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-18. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Reviewed by LakeQuality Editorial Team · Updated

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Swimming Safety

Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae

Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent

Good clarity, visible to about 14.1 ft. Phosphorus level: 11 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 39.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)14.1 ftB
Phosphorus11 µg/LA
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)39Oligotrophic

Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth104 ft
Surface Area8.4K acres
Shoreline Length27.8 mi
Littoral Zone47%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

black bullhead,black crappie,bluegill,bowfin (dogfish),brown bullhead,green sunfish,hybrid sunfish,largemouth bass,northern pike,pumpkinseed,rock bass,smallmouth bass,tullibee (cisco),walleye,white sucker,yellow bullhead,yellow perch

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Pelican Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Pelican Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Pelican Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive & Introduced Species

Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.

zebra mussel

Water Quality Trend: Improving

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Improving+0.15 m/yr5
Phosphorus Improving-0.55 µg/L/yr5
See year-by-year chart →

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (12 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 19
EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2024-03-15 (2024)2013-05-14 (2013)

Most recent ice-out: 2024-03-15

Location

Loading map…

County Ranking

Ranked #50 of 120 lakes in Crow Wing County

Nearby Lakes in Crow Wing County

Compare Pelican Lake With Nearby Lakes

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

36 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2025-09-09 (Targeted Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
BMS28.96
Walleye25.611.16 lb
Yellow Perch23.330.12 lb
Bluntnose Minnow11.98
Spottail Shiner11.77
Largemouth Bass11.260.74 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Walleye

22 fish · 617 in · 2025-09-09
95067891011121314151617

Yellow Perch

29 fish · 59 in · 2024-08-12
168056789

Bluntnose Minnow

37 fish · 24 in · 2018-09-17
31160234

Spottail Shiner

102 fish · 24 in · 2018-09-17
78390234

From the 2025-09-09 survey

Pelican Lake is typically stocked annually with 3.9 million Walleye fry. In 2024 and 2025, fry were stocked at roughly half of the typical rate (2 million) to evaluate if a reduced stocking rate can produce a successful year class of Walleye. Fingerling stocking is done on a contingency basis when fall electrofishing…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Pelican Lake. 3 reports on file.

Reservoir Info (USACE NID)

Pelican Lake is a man-made reservoir impounded by the Pelican Lake (completed 1938), built primarily for other on the Pelican Brook-TR; gravity-type dam, 8 ft tall and 38 ft long.

Surface area
8,253 ac
Normal storage
149,842 ac-ft
Max storage
170,275 ac-ft
Drainage area
27.8 sq mi
Hazard class
Low
Owner
County of Crow Wing

Source: USACE National Inventory of Dams, NID ID MN00046 · Operator website

EPA Impairment Status

Pelican Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 4A).

Causes of impairment

Mercury

A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN18-0308-00 · Official waterbody report

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2024-09-18

Monitoring stations: 3