Ponto Lake
Cass County, MinnesotaOligotrophic
On the LakeGrade rubric, Ponto Lake pulls an A: clarity at 19.0 ft and 7 µg/L of phosphorus put it in the top bracket for Minnesota. Clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.
A TSI value of 33 puts Ponto Lake in the oligotrophic range, where biological productivity stays low and the water column remains clear. At 60 ft of maximum depth, Ponto Lake stratifies reliably through the summer — the hypolimnion stays cooler and clearer than the surface layer suggests. The lake's 388 acres and 4.5 miles of shoreline put it in the mid-range bucket — large enough for varied use, small enough that watershed inputs reach the whole basin. Within Cass County's 133 graded waters, Ponto Lake sits at rank 22, near the top of the local distribution.
Ponto Lake has no invasive species recorded in Minnesota state databases as of 2024, though prevention practices still apply at all access points. Walleye are documented at Ponto Lake, one of 16 fish species on record for the lake. A documented public access point at Ponto Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. Ice-out has been logged at Ponto Lake more than two dozen times, putting the median around Apr 20 — a useful baseline for tracking climate trends. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-22. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
Swimming Safety
Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae
Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent
Crystal clear, you can see 19 ft down. Phosphorus level: 7 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 33.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 19 ft | A |
| Phosphorus | 7 µg/L | A |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 33 | Oligotrophic |
Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 60 ft |
| Surface Area | 388.05 acres |
| Shoreline Length | 4.5 mi |
| Littoral Zone | 26% |
| Public Access | Yes |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for Ponto Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Ponto Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Ponto Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Water Quality Trend: ↓ Declining
Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | → Stable | +0.061 m/yr | 5 |
| Phosphorus | ↓ Declining | +0.5 µg/L/yr | 2 |
Ice Season
Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (57 observations).
Estimated open water season: 219 days
| Earliest | Latest | |
|---|---|---|
| Ice-Out | 2021-04-05 (2021) | 2013-05-13 (2013) |
| Ice-In | 1995-11-11 (1995) | 2001-12-20 (2001) |
Most recent ice-out: 2021-04-05
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #22 of 133 lakes in Cass County
Nearby Lakes in Cass County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
Other Grade A Lakes in Minnesota
Oligotrophic Lakes in Minnesota
DNR Fisheries Survey Summary
12 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2024-08-19 (Standard Survey).
Top Species by Catch Rate
| Species | Avg CPUE | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|
| Bluntnose Minnow | 56.08 | — |
| Bluegill | 18.16 | 0.13 lb |
| Yellow Perch | 6.93 | 0.15 lb |
| Largemouth Bass | 5.49 | 0.73 lb |
| Northern Pike | 5.10 | 1.65 lb |
| Walleye | 4.29 | 2.08 lb |
CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.
Length Distributions
Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.
Bluntnose Minnow
Bluegill
Yellow Perch
Largemouth Bass
From the 2024-08-19 survey
Ponto Lake is a 388-acre lake located northeast of Backus, Minnesota. A DNR owned public access is located on the southeast shore. Ponto Lake has 4.53 miles of shoreline, 102 littoral acres and a maximum depth of 60 feet. The Minnesota Department of Natural Resources (MNDNR) has classified Minnesota's lakes into 43…
DNR Reports & Resources
Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Ponto Lake. 4 reports on file.
- —Fisheries Lake Survey — PontoFisheries Lake Survey · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Aquatic Plant Report — Ponto (1543)Aquatic Plant Report · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Fish Stocking History — PontoFish Stocking History · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Public Water Access Sites — PontoPublic Water Access Sites · MN DNR LakeFinder
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate
Most recent sample: 2024-09-22
Monitoring stations: 1