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LakeQuality
A

Ray Lake

Cass County, MinnesotaMesotrophic

On the LakeGrade rubric, Ray Lake pulls an A: clarity at 10.0 ft and 11 µg/L of phosphorus put it in the top bracket for Minnesota. Sub-grades cluster within a single letter of each other, which usually means the lake is in stable trophic balance rather than fighting one specific stressor.

A TSI near 41 places Ray Lake in the mesotrophic band — moderate productivity, with seasonal swings between clearer spring water and richer late-summer conditions. Ray Lake reaches 27 ft at its deepest point — typical for Minnesota mid-sized lakes, with seasonal stratification but limited cold-water refuge. The lake's 143 acres and 2.6 miles of shoreline put it in the mid-range bucket — large enough for varied use, small enough that watershed inputs reach the whole basin. Among the 133 graded lakes in Cass County, Ray Lake sits at rank 61, above the county median.

Zebra mussels have been documented at Ray Lake, which alters the filter-feeding balance and can paradoxically increase water clarity while disrupting the food web. The fishery includes walleye alongside the lake's other 17 documented species — a notable draw for Minnesota anglers. The lake lacks a documented public access point, so visitor use is limited. The lake has a partial ice record — 9 observed ice-outs, centered near Apr 11. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-10-02. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae

Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent

Good clarity, visible to about 10 ft. Phosphorus level: 11 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 41.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)10 ftB
Phosphorus11 µg/LA
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)41Mesotrophic

Moderate nutrients, good water quality

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth27 ft
Surface Area142.74 acres
Shoreline Length2.6 mi
Littoral Zone78%
Public AccessNo

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Ray Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Ray Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Ray Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive Species

zebra mussel

Water Quality Trend: Declining

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Declining-0.167 m/yr5

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (15 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 11
Typical Ice-In
Nov 23

Estimated open water season: 226 days

EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2024-03-12 (2024)2022-05-02 (2022)
Ice-In2018-11-10 (2018)2024-11-30 (2024)

Most recent ice-out: 2025-04-09

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #61 of 133 lakes in Cass County

Nearby Lakes in Cass County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

8 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2025-06-16 (Standard Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Bluegill29.330.14 lb
BNS22.50
CNM16.72
BCS10.79
Pumpkinseed7.790.16 lb
Black Bullhead5.100.61 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Bluegill

147 fish · 37 in · 2025-06-16
6332034567

Pumpkinseed

70 fish · 37 in · 2025-06-16
3518034567

Black Bullhead

1 fish · 88 in · 2025-06-16
108

From the 2025-06-16 survey

Ray is a small 136 acre lake that is part of the Gull Chain of Lakes and can be accessed through channels from Upper Gull Lake and Spider Lake. Ray receives plenty of recreational traffic as boats navigate between Gull and Nisswa Lakes. A special regulation enacted in 2024 requires the immediate release of all…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Ray Lake. 2 reports on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2024-10-02

Monitoring stations: 2