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Sylvan Lake

Cass County, MinnesotaOligotrophic

On the LakeGrade rubric, Sylvan Lake pulls an A: clarity at 19.8 ft and 7 µg/L of phosphorus put it in the top bracket for Minnesota. clarity and phosphorus rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.

Trophically, Sylvan Lake reads as oligotrophic — nutrient-poor, clear, and ecologically more sensitive to disturbance than richer lakes. The lake's maximum depth is not yet documented in state morphometric records — context for its physical structure remains limited. At 1,280 acres, Sylvan Lake is one of the larger lakes in Cass County, with partial shoreline records supporting multiple distinct use patterns. Among the 132 graded lakes in Cass County, Sylvan Lake ranks 23 — in the top quartile locally.

Zebra mussel presence at Sylvan Lake means the lake's clarity numbers carry an asterisk — filtered water is not the same as nutrient-poor water. The state fisheries records do not list documented species for Sylvan Lake, which usually reflects a lack of formal fisheries survey work rather than an empty lake. The lake lacks a documented public access point, so visitor use is limited. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-08-15. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Reviewed by LakeQuality Editorial Team · Updated

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Swimming Safety

Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae

Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent

Crystal clear, you can see 19.8 ft down. Phosphorus level: 7 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 33.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)19.8 ftA
Phosphorus7 µg/LA
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)33Oligotrophic

Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Surface Area1.3K acres
Public AccessNo

Invasive & Introduced Species

Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.

zebra mussel

Water Quality Trend: Stable

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Stable-0.03 m/yr5
See year-by-year chart →

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #23 of 132 lakes in Cass County

Nearby Lakes in Cass County

Compare Sylvan Lake With Nearby Lakes

Reservoir Info (USACE NID)

Sylvan Lake is a man-made reservoir impounded by the Sylvan (completed 1913), built primarily for hydroelectric on the Crow Wing; gravity-type dam, 35 ft tall and 1,154 ft long.

Surface area
1,280 ac
Normal storage
9,216 ac-ft
Drainage area
3,575 sq mi
Hazard class
High
Owner
Allete, Inc.

All listed purposes: Hydroelectric;Recreation.

Source: USACE National Inventory of Dams, NID ID MN00601 · Operator website

EPA Impairment Status

Sylvan Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 4A).

Causes of impairment

Mercury

A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN11-0304-01 · Official waterbody report · Matched by proximity (0.87 km)

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Most recent sample: 2024-08-15

Monitoring stations: 3