Sylvan Lake
Cass County, MinnesotaOligotrophic
On the LakeGrade rubric, Sylvan Lake pulls an A: clarity at 19.8 ft and 7 µg/L of phosphorus put it in the top bracket for Minnesota. clarity and phosphorus rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.
Trophically, Sylvan Lake reads as oligotrophic — nutrient-poor, clear, and ecologically more sensitive to disturbance than richer lakes. The lake's maximum depth is not yet documented in state morphometric records — context for its physical structure remains limited. At 1,280 acres, Sylvan Lake is one of the larger lakes in Cass County, with partial shoreline records supporting multiple distinct use patterns. Among the 132 graded lakes in Cass County, Sylvan Lake ranks 23 — in the top quartile locally.
Zebra mussel presence at Sylvan Lake means the lake's clarity numbers carry an asterisk — filtered water is not the same as nutrient-poor water. The state fisheries records do not list documented species for Sylvan Lake, which usually reflects a lack of formal fisheries survey work rather than an empty lake. The lake lacks a documented public access point, so visitor use is limited. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-08-15. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
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Swimming Safety
Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae
Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent
Crystal clear, you can see 19.8 ft down. Phosphorus level: 7 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 33.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 19.8 ft | A |
| Phosphorus | 7 µg/L | A |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 33 | Oligotrophic |
Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Surface Area | 1.3K acres |
| Public Access | No |
Invasive & Introduced Species
Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.
Water Quality Trend: → Stable
Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | → Stable | -0.03 m/yr | 5 |
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #23 of 132 lakes in Cass County
Nearby Lakes in Cass County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Sylvan Lake
Other Grade A Lakes in Minnesota
Oligotrophic Lakes in Minnesota
Compare Sylvan Lake With Nearby Lakes
Reservoir Info (USACE NID)
Sylvan Lake is a man-made reservoir impounded by the Sylvan (completed 1913), built primarily for hydroelectric on the Crow Wing; gravity-type dam, 35 ft tall and 1,154 ft long.
- Surface area
- 1,280 ac
- Normal storage
- 9,216 ac-ft
- Drainage area
- 3,575 sq mi
- Hazard class
- High
- Owner
- Allete, Inc.
All listed purposes: Hydroelectric;Recreation.
Source: USACE National Inventory of Dams, NID ID MN00601 · Operator website
EPA Impairment Status
Sylvan Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 4A).
Causes of impairment
A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.
Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN11-0304-01 · Official waterbody report · Matched by proximity (0.87 km)
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Most recent sample: 2024-08-15
Monitoring stations: 3