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C

Norway Lake

Cass County, MinnesotaMesotrophic

The LakeGrade rubric puts Norway Lake at a C: clarity at 6.6 ft, 21 µg/L of phosphorus, and a TSI of 49 signal an intermediate trophic state. The lake's weakest score is on Secchi depth — the water looks more turbid than its phosphorus number alone would predict.

Mesotrophic conditions dominate at Norway Lake: enough nutrients for a healthy fishery, not so much that algal blooms become a chronic problem. Norway Lake is a shallow lake at 12 ft maximum depth, which means it warms quickly, mixes constantly, and amplifies nutrient inputs. Norway Lake covers 515 acres alongside 4.1 miles of shoreline — a mid-sized water that supports a working fishery without being so large that conditions diverge between basins. Norway Lake ranks 122 of 132 in Cass County — at the lower end of the locally monitored distribution.

Norway Lake has no invasive species recorded in Minnesota state databases as of 2024, though prevention practices still apply at all access points. The fishery is bass-led, with 14 documented species across the lake's records. A documented public access point at Norway Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. The lake has a partial ice record — 10 observed ice-outs, centered near Apr 19. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-14. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Reviewed by LakeQuality Editorial Team · Updated

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Swimming Safety

Generally safe for swimming, moderate water quality

Water Quality Grade: C, Fair

Murky, only visible to about 6.6 ft. Phosphorus level: 20.5 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 49.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)6.6 ftD
Phosphorus20.5 µg/LB
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)49Mesotrophic

Moderate nutrients, good water quality

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth12 ft
Surface Area514.89 acres
Shoreline Length4.1 mi
Littoral Zone100%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

black bullhead,black crappie,bluegill,bowfin (dogfish),brown bullhead,greater redhorse,hybrid sunfish,largemouth bass,northern pike,pumpkinseed,rock bass,white sucker,yellow bullhead,yellow perch

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Norway Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Norway Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Norway Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Water Quality Trend: Stable

Based on 2 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Improving+0.05 m/yr2
Phosphorus Declining+13 µg/L/yr2

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (11 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 19
EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2024-03-15 (2024)2022-05-05 (2022)
Ice-In2003-12-06 (2003)2003-12-06 (2003)

Most recent ice-out: 2024-03-15

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #122 of 132 lakes in Cass County

Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles

Norway Lake holds Grade C. 5 nearby lakes hold higher grades.

See full comparison →

Nearby Lakes in Cass County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

5 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2021-06-24 (Standard Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Bluegill27.420.17 lb
Yellow Perch13.120.16 lb
Northern Pike8.781.55 lb
Pumpkinseed8.750.16 lb
Yellow Bass5.880.58 lb
White Sucker3.222.47 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Bluegill

113 fish · 37 in · 2021-06-24
4523034567

Yellow Perch

38 fish · 510 in · 2021-06-24
14705678910

Northern Pike

85 fish · 1029 in · 2021-06-24
105010121416182022242628

Pumpkinseed

36 fish · 36 in · 2021-06-24
16803456

From the 2021-06-24 survey

While there was a fair number of fish caught during the 2021 survey on Norway Lake, no species really stood out as a species to travel to the lake and target. Northern Pike numbers were the high at 20.8/gill net and average size was 20.4". While 28% fell within the 22-26" protected slot there were plenty below (60%)…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Norway Lake. 3 reports on file.

Reservoir Info (USACE NID)

Norway Lake is a man-made reservoir impounded by the Norway Lake (completed 1909), built primarily for recreation on the Pine River; earth-type dam, 13 ft tall and 400 ft long.

Surface area
500 ac
Normal storage
1,740 ac-ft
Max storage
3,720 ac-ft
Drainage area
149 sq mi
Hazard class
Low
Owner
City of Pine River

Source: USACE National Inventory of Dams, NID ID MN00035 · Operator website

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2024-09-14

Monitoring stations: 1