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C

Pelican Lake

St. Louis County, MinnesotaLimited DataMesotrophic

Pelican Lake earns a C — middle-of-the-pack water quality, with one or two parameters dragging the average down from a stronger grade.

The lake sits in the mesotrophic zone — the band where most well-managed Minnesota lakes fall. The lake bottoms out at 38 ft — a moderate depth that supports a warm-water fishery without the year-round cold refuge a deeper basin provides. With 11,546 acres of surface and 55.7 miles of shoreline, Pelican Lake is a large water by Minnesota standards — recreational pressure is spread across a long shoreline. Among the 187 graded lakes in St. Louis County, Pelican Lake sits at rank 91, above the county median.

Pelican Lake has no invasive species recorded in Minnesota state databases as of 2024, though prevention practices still apply at all access points. Walleye are documented at Pelican Lake, one of 11 fish species on record for the lake. Public access is available — the lake is on the Minnesota PCA public-access list. Ice-out has been logged at Pelican Lake more than two dozen times, putting the median around Apr 26 — a useful baseline for tracking climate trends. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-10-09. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Reviewed by LakeQuality Editorial Team · Updated

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Swimming Safety

Generally safe for swimming, moderate water quality

Water Quality Grade: C, Fair

Moderate clarity, visible to about 7.5 ft. Trophic State Index: 48.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)7.5 ftC
PhosphorusNo data
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)48Mesotrophic

Moderate nutrients, good water quality

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth38 ft
Surface Area11.5K acres
Shoreline Length55.7 mi
Littoral Zone51%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

black bullhead,black crappie,bluegill,largemouth bass,northern pike,pumpkinseed,rock bass,smallmouth bass,walleye,white sucker,yellow perch

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Pelican Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Pelican Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Pelican Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (38 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 26
EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2010-04-02 (2010)2013-05-16 (2013)
Ice-In2006-11-11 (2006)2007-11-22 (2007)

Most recent ice-out: 2022-05-10

Location

Loading map…

County Ranking

Ranked #91 of 187 lakes in St. Louis County

Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles

Pelican Lake holds Grade C. 2 nearby lakes hold higher grades.

Nearby Lakes in St. Louis County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

14 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2022-06-06 (Standard Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Smallmouth Bass13.791.38 lb
Black Bullhead12.440.74 lb
Yellow Perch12.240.15 lb
Largemouth Bass8.430.89 lb
Bluegill7.450.18 lb
Black Crappie6.940.24 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Smallmouth Bass

74 fish · 417 in · 2022-06-06
1160trophy 184567891011121314151617

Black Bullhead

50 fish · 515 in · 2022-06-06
158056789101112131415

Yellow Perch

195 fish · 412 in · 2022-06-06
96480trophy 12456789101112

Largemouth Bass

148 fish · 418 in · 2022-06-06
231204681012141618

From the 2022-06-06 survey

Pelican is a 11,546-acre, class 7 lake located west of Highway 53 at Orr, MN. Slightly over half (54%) of the lake is littoral area. Centrarchids, Northern Pike, and Yellow Perch dominate the sport-fish community. Special regulations protecting Northern Pike (24 to 38 inches) and Largemouth and Smallmouth Bass (14 to…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Pelican Lake. 4 reports on file.

Reservoir Info (USACE NID)

Pelican Lake is a man-made reservoir impounded by the Pelican Lake (completed 2002), built primarily for recreation on the Pelican River; gravity-type dam, 10 ft tall and 80 ft long.

Surface area
2,050 ac
Normal storage
197,010 ac-ft
Max storage
240,790 ac-ft
Drainage area
69.4 sq mi
Hazard class
Low
Owner
County of St. Louis - Hwy

Source: USACE National Inventory of Dams, NID ID MN00097 · Operator website

EPA Impairment Status

Pelican Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 4A).

Causes of impairment

Mercury

A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN69-0841-00 · Official waterbody report

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2024-10-09

Monitoring stations: 2