Pelican Lake
St. Louis County, MinnesotaLimited DataMesotrophic
Pelican Lake earns a C — middle-of-the-pack water quality, with one or two parameters dragging the average down from a stronger grade.
The lake sits in the mesotrophic zone — the band where most well-managed Minnesota lakes fall. The lake bottoms out at 38 ft — a moderate depth that supports a warm-water fishery without the year-round cold refuge a deeper basin provides. With 11,546 acres of surface and 55.7 miles of shoreline, Pelican Lake is a large water by Minnesota standards — recreational pressure is spread across a long shoreline. Among the 187 graded lakes in St. Louis County, Pelican Lake sits at rank 91, above the county median.
Pelican Lake has no invasive species recorded in Minnesota state databases as of 2024, though prevention practices still apply at all access points. Walleye are documented at Pelican Lake, one of 11 fish species on record for the lake. Public access is available — the lake is on the Minnesota PCA public-access list. Ice-out has been logged at Pelican Lake more than two dozen times, putting the median around Apr 26 — a useful baseline for tracking climate trends. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-10-09. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
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Swimming Safety
Generally safe for swimming, moderate water quality
Water Quality Grade: C, Fair
Moderate clarity, visible to about 7.5 ft. Trophic State Index: 48.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 7.5 ft | C |
| Phosphorus | No data | |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 48 | Mesotrophic |
Moderate nutrients, good water quality
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 38 ft |
| Surface Area | 11.5K acres |
| Shoreline Length | 55.7 mi |
| Littoral Zone | 51% |
| Public Access | Yes |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for Pelican Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Pelican Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Pelican Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Ice Season
Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (38 observations).
| Earliest | Latest | |
|---|---|---|
| Ice-Out | 2010-04-02 (2010) | 2013-05-16 (2013) |
| Ice-In | 2006-11-11 (2006) | 2007-11-22 (2007) |
Most recent ice-out: 2022-05-10
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #91 of 187 lakes in St. Louis County
Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles
Pelican Lake holds Grade C. 2 nearby lakes hold higher grades.
Nearby Lakes in St. Louis County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Pelican Lake
Other Grade C Lakes in Minnesota
Mesotrophic Lakes in Minnesota
Compare Pelican Lake With Nearby Lakes
DNR Fisheries Survey Summary
14 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2022-06-06 (Standard Survey).
Top Species by Catch Rate
| Species | Avg CPUE | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|
| Smallmouth Bass | 13.79 | 1.38 lb |
| Black Bullhead | 12.44 | 0.74 lb |
| Yellow Perch | 12.24 | 0.15 lb |
| Largemouth Bass | 8.43 | 0.89 lb |
| Bluegill | 7.45 | 0.18 lb |
| Black Crappie | 6.94 | 0.24 lb |
CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.
Length Distributions
Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.
Smallmouth Bass
Black Bullhead
Yellow Perch
Largemouth Bass
From the 2022-06-06 survey
Pelican is a 11,546-acre, class 7 lake located west of Highway 53 at Orr, MN. Slightly over half (54%) of the lake is littoral area. Centrarchids, Northern Pike, and Yellow Perch dominate the sport-fish community. Special regulations protecting Northern Pike (24 to 38 inches) and Largemouth and Smallmouth Bass (14 to…
DNR Reports & Resources
Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Pelican Lake. 4 reports on file.
- —Fisheries Lake Survey — PelicanFisheries Lake Survey · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Aquatic Plant Report — Pelican (1907)Aquatic Plant Report · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Fish Stocking History — PelicanFish Stocking History · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Public Water Access Sites — PelicanPublic Water Access Sites · MN DNR LakeFinder
Reservoir Info (USACE NID)
Pelican Lake is a man-made reservoir impounded by the Pelican Lake (completed 2002), built primarily for recreation on the Pelican River; gravity-type dam, 10 ft tall and 80 ft long.
- Surface area
- 2,050 ac
- Normal storage
- 197,010 ac-ft
- Max storage
- 240,790 ac-ft
- Drainage area
- 69.4 sq mi
- Hazard class
- Low
- Owner
- County of St. Louis - Hwy
Source: USACE National Inventory of Dams, NID ID MN00097 · Operator website
EPA Impairment Status
Pelican Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 4A).
Causes of impairment
A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.
Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN69-0841-00 · Official waterbody report
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate
Most recent sample: 2024-10-09
Monitoring stations: 2