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LakeQuality
C

Pelican Lake

St. Louis County, MinnesotaLimited DataMesotrophic

Pelican Lake earns a C — middle-of-the-pack water quality, with one or two parameters dragging the average down from a stronger grade. Clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.

Mesotrophic conditions dominate at Pelican Lake: enough nutrients for a healthy fishery, not so much that algal blooms become a chronic problem. Pelican Lake reaches 38 ft at its deepest point — typical for Minnesota mid-sized lakes, with seasonal stratification but limited cold-water refuge. At 11,546 acres, Pelican Lake is one of the larger lakes in St. Louis County, with 55.7 miles of shoreline supporting multiple distinct use patterns. Pelican Lake ranks 92 of 187 in St. Louis County — solidly in the upper half of the local distribution.

No invasive species are currently listed at Pelican Lake — the lake remains off the Minnesota infested-waters roster. The fishery includes walleye alongside the lake's other 11 documented species — a notable draw for Minnesota anglers. A documented public access point at Pelican Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. Ice-out has been logged at Pelican Lake more than two dozen times, putting the median around Apr 26 — a useful baseline for tracking climate trends. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-10-09. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Generally safe for swimming, moderate water quality

Water Quality Grade: C, Fair

Moderate clarity, visible to about 7.5 ft. Trophic State Index: 48.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)7.5 ftC
PhosphorusNo data
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)48Mesotrophic

Moderate nutrients, good water quality

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth38 ft
Surface Area11.5K acres
Shoreline Length55.7 mi
Littoral Zone51%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Pelican Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Pelican Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Pelican Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (38 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 26
EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2010-04-02 (2010)2013-05-16 (2013)
Ice-In2006-11-11 (2006)2007-11-22 (2007)

Most recent ice-out: 2022-05-10

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #92 of 187 lakes in St. Louis County

Nearby Lakes in St. Louis County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

14 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2022-06-06 (Standard Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Smallmouth Bass13.791.38 lb
Black Bullhead12.440.74 lb
Yellow Perch12.240.15 lb
Largemouth Bass8.430.89 lb
Bluegill7.450.18 lb
Black Crappie6.940.24 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Smallmouth Bass

74 fish · 417 in · 2022-06-06
1160trophy 184567891011121314151617

Black Bullhead

50 fish · 515 in · 2022-06-06
158056789101112131415

Yellow Perch

195 fish · 412 in · 2022-06-06
96480trophy 12456789101112

Largemouth Bass

148 fish · 418 in · 2022-06-06
231204681012141618

From the 2022-06-06 survey

Pelican is a 11,546-acre, class 7 lake located west of Highway 53 at Orr, MN. Slightly over half (54%) of the lake is littoral area. Centrarchids, Northern Pike, and Yellow Perch dominate the sport-fish community. Special regulations protecting Northern Pike (24 to 38 inches) and Largemouth and Smallmouth Bass (14 to…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Pelican Lake. 4 reports on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2024-10-09

Monitoring stations: 2