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LakeQuality
B

Pelican Lake

Stearns County, MinnesotaLimited DataOligotrophic

Pelican Lake comes in at a B on the grading rubric — a respectable showing for a Minnesota lake of its size and depth. Clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.

Trophically, Pelican Lake reads as oligotrophic — nutrient-poor, clear, and ecologically more sensitive to disturbance than richer lakes. A maximum depth of 46 ft puts Pelican Lake in the middle of Minnesota's depth distribution. The lake's 291 acres and 3.2 miles of shoreline put it in the mid-range bucket — large enough for varied use, small enough that watershed inputs reach the whole basin. Among the 55 graded lakes in Stearns County, Pelican Lake ranks 9 — in the top quartile locally.

No invasive species are currently listed at Pelican Lake — the lake remains off the Minnesota infested-waters roster. The fishery includes walleye alongside the lake's other 14 documented species — a notable draw for Minnesota anglers. A documented public access point at Pelican Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. The lake has a long ice-out record — 53 observations on file, with a median ice-out around Apr 8. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-10-25. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Good for swimming, clear water with low algae levels

Water Quality Grade: B, Good

Good clarity, visible to about 13.5 ft. Trophic State Index: 40.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)13.5 ftB
PhosphorusNo data
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)40Oligotrophic

Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth46 ft
Average Depth17.4 ft
Surface Area291.06 acres
Shoreline Length3.2 mi
Littoral Zone46%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Pelican Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Pelican Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Pelican Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Water Quality Trend: Stable

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Stable0 m/yr5

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (100 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 8
Typical Ice-In
Nov 30

Estimated open water season: 236 days

EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2024-03-07 (2024)2018-05-03 (2018)
Ice-In1995-11-12 (1995)1999-12-21 (1999)

Most recent ice-out: 2025-03-22

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #9 of 55 lakes in Stearns County

Nearby Lakes in Stearns County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

7 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2023-07-10 (Standard Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
BKS1145.94
Bluntnose Minnow99.29
Largemouth Bass23.380.88 lb
Bluegill18.220.15 lb
Northern Pike9.081.54 lb
BNS8.28

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Bluntnose Minnow

10 fish · 11 in · 2000-07-10
10501

Largemouth Bass

79 fish · 417 in · 2023-07-10
13704567891011121314151617

Bluegill

135 fish · 39 in · 2023-07-10
31160trophy 103456789

Northern Pike

66 fish · 1434 in · 2023-07-10
13701416182022242628303234

From the 2023-07-10 survey

Pelican Lake is a 337-acre lake located five miles northeast of Avon in Stearns County. It has a maximum depth of 46 feet and a small watershed dominated by agriculture (pasture/row crops) and open water. A state-owned public access is located on the northwest side of the lake. Pelican Lake is primarily managed for…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Pelican Lake. 5 reports on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2024-10-25

Monitoring stations: 1