Skip to main content
LakeQuality
B

Pelican Lake

Stearns County, MinnesotaLimited DataOligotrophic

Pelican Lake comes in at a B on the grading rubric — a respectable showing for a Minnesota lake of its size and depth.

The lake's low TSI puts it in oligotrophic territory — the cleanest of the four trophic classes, but also the most vulnerable to nutrient-driven shifts. Pelican Lake reaches 46 ft at its deepest point — typical for Minnesota mid-sized lakes, with seasonal stratification but limited cold-water refuge. The lake's 291 acres and 3.2 miles of shoreline put it in the mid-range bucket — large enough for varied use, small enough that watershed inputs reach the whole basin. Pelican Lake ranks 9 of 55 in Stearns County, putting it in the upper tier of locally monitored lakes.

Pelican Lake has no invasive species recorded in Minnesota state databases as of 2024, though prevention practices still apply at all access points. Walleye are documented at Pelican Lake, one of 14 fish species on record for the lake. Public access is available — the lake is on the Minnesota PCA public-access list. Ice-out has been logged at Pelican Lake more than two dozen times, putting the median around Apr 8 — a useful baseline for tracking climate trends. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-10-25. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Reviewed by LakeQuality Editorial Team · Updated

Track Pelican Lake

Subscribe for LakeQuality updates by email. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.

Swimming Safety

Good for swimming, clear water with low algae levels

Water Quality Grade: B, Good

Good clarity, visible to about 13.5 ft. Trophic State Index: 40.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)13.5 ftB
PhosphorusNo data
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)40Oligotrophic

Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth46 ft
Average Depth17.4 ft
Surface Area291.06 acres
Shoreline Length3.2 mi
Littoral Zone46%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

black bullhead,black crappie,bluegill,bowfin (dogfish),brown bullhead,green sunfish,hybrid sunfish,largemouth bass,northern pike,pumpkinseed,walleye,white sucker,yellow bullhead,yellow perch

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Pelican Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Pelican Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Pelican Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Water Quality Trend: Stable

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Stable0 m/yr5
See year-by-year chart →

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (100 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 8
Typical Ice-In
Nov 30

Estimated open water season: 236 days

EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2024-03-07 (2024)2018-05-03 (2018)
Ice-In1995-11-12 (1995)1999-12-21 (1999)

Most recent ice-out: 2025-03-22

Location

Loading map…

County Ranking

Ranked #9 of 55 lakes in Stearns County

Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles

Pelican Lake holds Grade B. One nearby lake has a higher grade.

Nearby Lakes in Stearns County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

7 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2023-07-10 (Standard Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
BKS1145.94
Bluntnose Minnow99.29
Largemouth Bass23.380.88 lb
Bluegill18.220.15 lb
Northern Pike9.081.54 lb
BNS8.28

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Bluntnose Minnow

10 fish · 11 in · 2000-07-10
10501

Largemouth Bass

79 fish · 417 in · 2023-07-10
13704567891011121314151617

Bluegill

135 fish · 39 in · 2023-07-10
31160trophy 103456789

Northern Pike

66 fish · 1434 in · 2023-07-10
13701416182022242628303234

From the 2023-07-10 survey

Pelican Lake is a 337-acre lake located five miles northeast of Avon in Stearns County. It has a maximum depth of 46 feet and a small watershed dominated by agriculture (pasture/row crops) and open water. A state-owned public access is located on the northwest side of the lake. Pelican Lake is primarily managed for…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Pelican Lake. 5 reports on file.

EPA Impairment Status

Pelican Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 4A).

Causes of impairment

Mercury

A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN73-0118-00 · Official waterbody report

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2024-10-25

Monitoring stations: 1