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LakeQuality
B

Silver Lake

Columbia County, WisconsinMesotrophic

Silver Lake comes in at a B on the grading rubric — a respectable showing for a Wisconsin lake of its size and depth. The three sub-grades — clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a — track close together, so no single parameter is dragging the average.

Mesotrophic conditions dominate at Silver Lake: enough nutrients for a healthy fishery, not so much that algal blooms become a chronic problem. A maximum depth of 42 ft puts Silver Lake in the middle of Wisconsin's depth distribution. The lake is compact at 70 acres, with partial shoreline records and little volume to buffer nutrient inputs. Silver Lake ranks 1 of 10 in Columbia County, putting it in the upper tier of locally monitored lakes.

Eurasian watermilfoil is established at Silver Lake, which can dampen recreational access and pressure the native plant community. The fishery includes walleye alongside the lake's other 5 documented species — a notable draw for Wisconsin anglers. A documented public access point at Silver Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2020-09-02. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

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Swimming Safety

Good for swimming, clear water with low algae levels

Water Quality Grade: B, Good

Good clarity, visible to about 10 ft. Phosphorus level: 32.2 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 49.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)10 ftB
Phosphorus32.2 µg/LC
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)49Mesotrophic

Moderate nutrients, good water quality

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth42 ft
Surface Area70 acres
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see every graded lake where it is documented.

→ Best fishing times for Silver Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Silver Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Silver Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive & Introduced Species

Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.

Curly-Leaf PondweedEurasian Water-Milfoil

Water Quality Trend: Stable

Based on 3 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Declining-3.5 m/yr3
Phosphorus Improving-5.3 µg/L/yr3

Recreation & Access

1
Boat Landings
Yes
Public Access

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #1 of 10 lakes in Columbia County

Nearby Lakes in Columbia County

WI DNR Lake Profile

Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. 2 stations on file (most recent sample 2022).

Fish Species (DNR-rated)

Panfish(Common)Largemouth Bass(Common)Musky(Present)Northern Pike(Present)Walleye(Present)

EPA Impairment Status

Silver Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5).

Causes of impairment

MercuryMetals (other than mercury)PCBs

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit WI10033580 · Official waterbody report · Matched by proximity (2.09 km)

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Fish and recreation data from Wisconsin DNR Lakes

Public boat-access points from the USGS National Boat Ramps inventory

Most recent sample: 2020-09-02

Monitoring stations: 1

Where to stay near Silver Lake

Compare lakeside cabins, hotels, and vacation rentals near Silver Lake in Columbia County, Wisconsin — live availability and prices for your trip.

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