Silver Lake West Basin
Columbia County, WisconsinOligotrophic
Silver Lake West Basin sits at the top of the Wisconsin DNR grading rubric with an A, a mark reached by the cleanest lakes in Wisconsin. Sub-grades cluster within a single letter of each other, which usually means the lake is in stable trophic balance rather than fighting one specific stressor.
Trophically, Silver Lake West Basin reads as oligotrophic — nutrient-poor, clear, and ecologically more sensitive to disturbance than richer lakes. The lake bottoms out at 42 ft — a moderate depth that supports a warm-water fishery without the year-round cold refuge a deeper basin provides. At 70 acres, Silver Lake West Basin sits below the Wisconsin median: a small water where shoreline activity has an outsized effect on water quality. Silver Lake West Basin ranks 2 of 10 in Columbia County, putting it in the upper tier of locally monitored lakes.
Eurasian watermilfoil is established at Silver Lake West Basin, which can dampen recreational access and pressure the native plant community. Walleye are documented at Silver Lake West Basin, one of 5 fish species on record for the lake. Public access is available — the lake is on the Wisconsin DNR public-access list. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2022-08-11. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
Swimming Safety
Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae
Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent
Crystal clear, you can see 30.3 ft down. Phosphorus level: 23.2 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 39.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 30.3 ft | A |
| Phosphorus | 23.2 µg/L | B |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 39 | Oligotrophic |
Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 42 ft |
| Surface Area | 70 acres |
| Public Access | Yes |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Wisconsin and Minnesota lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for Silver Lake West Basin (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Silver Lake West Basin? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Silver Lake West Basin fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Invasive Species
Water Quality Trend: → Stable
Based on 4 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | ↓ Declining | -1.525 m/yr | 4 |
| Phosphorus | ↑ Improving | -5.3 µg/L/yr | 3 |
Recreation & Access
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #2 of 10 lakes in Columbia County
Nearby Lakes in Columbia County
More Wisconsin Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Silver Lake West Basin
Other Grade A Lakes in Wisconsin
Waukesha County · Clarity: 14.6 ft
Waukesha County · Clarity: 13.8 ft
Walworth County · Clarity: 19 ft
Washington County · Clarity: 12 ft
Kenosha County · Clarity: 10.1 ft
Washington County · Clarity: 12.5 ft
Oligotrophic Lakes in Wisconsin
WI DNR Lake Profile
Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. 2 stations on file (most recent sample 2022).
Fish Species (DNR-rated)
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Fish and recreation data from Wisconsin DNR Lakes
Most recent sample: 2022-08-11
Monitoring stations: 1