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LakeQuality
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Silver Lake West Basin

Columbia County, WisconsinOligotrophic

Silver Lake West Basin sits at the top of the Wisconsin DNR grading rubric with an A, a mark reached by the cleanest lakes in Wisconsin. Sub-grades cluster within a single letter of each other, which usually means the lake is in stable trophic balance rather than fighting one specific stressor.

Trophically, Silver Lake West Basin reads as oligotrophic — nutrient-poor, clear, and ecologically more sensitive to disturbance than richer lakes. The lake bottoms out at 42 ft — a moderate depth that supports a warm-water fishery without the year-round cold refuge a deeper basin provides. At 70 acres, Silver Lake West Basin sits below the Wisconsin median: a small water where shoreline activity has an outsized effect on water quality. Silver Lake West Basin ranks 2 of 10 in Columbia County, putting it in the upper tier of locally monitored lakes.

Eurasian watermilfoil is established at Silver Lake West Basin, which can dampen recreational access and pressure the native plant community. Walleye are documented at Silver Lake West Basin, one of 5 fish species on record for the lake. Public access is available — the lake is on the Wisconsin DNR public-access list. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2022-08-11. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae

Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent

Crystal clear, you can see 30.3 ft down. Phosphorus level: 23.2 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 39.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)30.3 ftA
Phosphorus23.2 µg/LB
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)39Oligotrophic

Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth42 ft
Surface Area70 acres
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Wisconsin and Minnesota lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Silver Lake West Basin (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Silver Lake West Basin? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Silver Lake West Basin fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive Species

Curly-Leaf PondweedEurasian Water-Milfoil

Water Quality Trend: Stable

Based on 4 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Declining-1.525 m/yr4
Phosphorus Improving-5.3 µg/L/yr3

Recreation & Access

1
Boat Landings
Yes
Public Access

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #2 of 10 lakes in Columbia County

Nearby Lakes in Columbia County

WI DNR Lake Profile

Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. 2 stations on file (most recent sample 2022).

Fish Species (DNR-rated)

Panfish(Common)Largemouth Bass(Common)Musky(Present)Northern Pike(Present)Walleye(Present)

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Fish and recreation data from Wisconsin DNR Lakes

Most recent sample: 2022-08-11

Monitoring stations: 1