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F

Silver Creek Estuary Lake

Green Lake County, WisconsinLimited DataHypereutrophic

Silver Creek Estuary Lake grades an F: every scored parameter (phosphorus) rates poorly, placing it among the most stressed lakes monitored in Wisconsin.

A TSI above 70 puts Silver Creek Estuary Lake in hypereutrophic territory: visible blooms are common, and clarity rarely climbs even in early summer. At 236 ft of maximum depth, Silver Creek Estuary Lake stratifies reliably through the summer — the hypolimnion stays cooler and clearer than the surface layer suggests. Silver Creek Estuary Lake covers 7,920 acres alongside partial shoreline records, large enough that conditions can vary meaningfully between bays. Within the 13 graded lakes of Green Lake County, Silver Creek Estuary Lake sits at rank 12, near the bottom of the county list.

Zebra mussels have been documented at Silver Creek Estuary Lake, which alters the filter-feeding balance and can paradoxically increase water clarity while disrupting the food web. The fishery includes walleye among the lake's 7 documented species — a notable draw for Wisconsin anglers. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2025-11-20. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Reviewed by LakeQuality Editorial Team · Updated

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Swimming Safety

Avoid swimming, very poor water quality, potential algae toxins

Water Quality Grade: F, Very Poor

No clarity data. Phosphorus level: 122 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 73.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)No data
Phosphorus122 µg/LF
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)73Hypereutrophic

Very high nutrients, dense algae, poor clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth236 ft
Surface Area7.9K acres

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Wisconsin and Minnesota lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Silver Creek Estuary Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Silver Creek Estuary Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Silver Creek Estuary Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive & Introduced Species

Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.

Curly-Leaf PondweedEurasian Water-MilfoilHybrid Eurasian / Northern Water-MilfoilPurple LoosestrifeRusty CrayfishZebra Mussel

Water Quality Trend: Stable

Based on 6 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Improving+0.117 m/yr5
Phosphorus Declining+16.24 µg/L/yr6
See year-by-year chart →

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #12 of 13 lakes in Green Lake County

Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles

Silver Creek Estuary Lake holds Grade F. 3 nearby lakes hold higher grades.

Nearby Lakes in Green Lake County

Hypereutrophic Lakes in Wisconsin

WI DNR Lake Profile

Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. 85 stations on file (most recent sample 2026).

DNR Assessment
Reported
Trophic State Index 42 (mesotrophic) · 5-year average

Fish Species (DNR-rated)

Smallmouth Bass(Common)Trout(Common)Catfish(Common)Panfish(Present)Largemouth Bass(Present)Northern Pike(Present)Walleye(Present)

EPA Impairment Status

Silver Creek Estuary Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5).

Causes of impairment

Pathogens (E. coli, fecal)

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit WI10009008 · Official waterbody report · Matched by proximity (1.58 km)

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Most recent sample: 2025-11-20

Monitoring stations: 1