Spitzer Lake
Otter Tail County, MinnesotaMesotrophic
Spitzer Lake comes in at a B on the grading rubric — a respectable showing for a Minnesota lake of its size and depth. The two scored sub-grades — clarity and phosphorus — track close together, so neither one is dragging the average down.
The lake sits in the mesotrophic zone — the band where most well-managed Minnesota lakes fall. The lake bottoms out at 33 ft — a moderate depth that supports a warm-water fishery without the year-round cold refuge a deeper basin provides. The lake's 731 acres and 20.7 miles of shoreline put it in the mid-range bucket — large enough for varied use, small enough that watershed inputs reach the whole basin. Within the 97 graded lakes of Otter Tail County, Spitzer Lake sits at rank 76, near the bottom of the county list.
Spitzer Lake has no invasive species recorded in Minnesota state databases as of 2024, though prevention practices still apply at all access points. The fishery includes walleye among the lake's 13 documented species — a notable draw for Minnesota anglers. Public access is available — the lake is on the Minnesota PCA public-access list. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-20. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
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Swimming Safety
Good for swimming, clear water with low algae levels
Water Quality Grade: B, Good
Moderate clarity, visible to about 7 ft. Phosphorus level: 25 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 50.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 7 ft | C |
| Phosphorus | 25 µg/L | B |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 50 | Mesotrophic |
Moderate nutrients, good water quality
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 33 ft |
| Surface Area | 731.39 acres |
| Shoreline Length | 20.7 mi |
| Littoral Zone | 86% |
| Public Access | Yes |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for Spitzer Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Spitzer Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Spitzer Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Water Quality Trend: → Stable
Based on 4 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | → Stable | +0.017 m/yr | 4 |
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #76 of 97 lakes in Otter Tail County
Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles
Spitzer Lake holds Grade B. 3 nearby lakes hold higher grades.
- AEagle LakeOtter Tail County · mi · Higher grade (B → A)
- AClitherall LakeOtter Tail County · mi · Higher grade (B → A)
- BCrane LakeOtter Tail County · mi · Higher overall water quality score
Nearby Lakes in Otter Tail County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Spitzer Lake
Other Grade B Lakes in Minnesota
Mesotrophic Lakes in Minnesota
Compare Spitzer Lake With Nearby Lakes
DNR Fisheries Survey Summary
5 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2018-06-18 (Standard Survey).
Top Species by Catch Rate
| Species | Avg CPUE | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|
| Bluegill | 22.57 | 0.12 lb |
| Yellow Bass | 21.44 | 0.32 lb |
| Black Bullhead | 12.22 | 0.48 lb |
| Largemouth Bass | 9.90 | 1.15 lb |
| Yellow Perch | 5.36 | 0.14 lb |
| Northern Pike | 4.70 | 1.43 lb |
CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.
Length Distributions
Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.
Bluegill
Yellow Bass
Black Bullhead
Largemouth Bass
From the 2018-06-18 survey
Spitzer Lake is a 728-acre eutrophic (fertile) lake located in south-central Otter Tail County approximately five miles northwest of Urbank, MN. Spitzer Lake is part of the Pomme de Terre River Watershed. There are several intermittent, unnavigable inlets and outlets connected to Spitzer Lake. The immediate watershed…
DNR Reports & Resources
Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Spitzer Lake. 4 reports on file.
- —Fisheries Lake Survey — SpitzerFisheries Lake Survey · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Aquatic Plant Report — Spitzer (1158)Aquatic Plant Report · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Fish Stocking History — SpitzerFish Stocking History · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Public Water Access Sites — SpitzerPublic Water Access Sites · MN DNR LakeFinder
EPA Impairment Status
Spitzer Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 4A).
Causes of impairment
A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.
Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN56-0160-00 · Official waterbody report
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Most recent sample: 2024-09-20
Monitoring stations: 1