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C

Crooked Lake

Lake County, MinnesotaLimited DataMesotrophic

The LakeGrade rubric puts Crooked Lake at a C: clarity at 9.0 ft, phosphorus readings still being added, and a TSI of 45 signal an intermediate trophic state.

A TSI near 45 places Crooked Lake in the mesotrophic band — moderate productivity, with seasonal swings between clearer spring water and richer late-summer conditions. Crooked Lake is unusually deep for Minnesota at 165 ft, which buffers the lake against summer warming and helps the deep water stay oxygenated. At 10,360 acres, Crooked Lake is one of the larger lakes in Lake County, with 231.7 miles of shoreline supporting multiple distinct use patterns. Crooked Lake sits at rank 92 of 142 in Lake County, in the lower half of the local distribution.

Crooked Lake has at least one documented invasive species (spiny waterflea), so boaters and anglers should observe clean-drain-dry steps when leaving the lake. The state fisheries records do not list documented species for Crooked Lake, which usually reflects a lack of formal fisheries survey work rather than an empty lake. No formal public access is documented at Crooked Lake — most use is by shoreline residents and their guests. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-06-26. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Reviewed by LakeQuality Editorial Team · Updated

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Swimming Safety

Generally safe for swimming, moderate water quality

Water Quality Grade: C, Fair

Moderate clarity, visible to about 9 ft. Trophic State Index: 45.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)9 ftC
PhosphorusNo data
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)45Mesotrophic

Moderate nutrients, good water quality

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth165 ft
Average Depth37 ft
Surface Area10.4K acres
Shoreline Length231.7 mi
Littoral Zone18%
Public AccessNo

Invasive & Introduced Species

Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.

spiny waterflea

Water Quality Trend: Declining

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Declining-0.29 m/yr5
See year-by-year chart →

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #92 of 142 lakes in Lake County

Nearby Lakes in Lake County

Compare Crooked Lake With Nearby Lakes

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

5 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2025-08-01 (Targeted Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Tullibee (Cisco)7.340.37 lb
Walleye4.841.19 lb
Northern Pike3.963.04 lb
White Sucker2.332.1 lb
Yellow Perch1.210.17 lb
Rock Bass1.200.41 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Tullibee (Cisco)

47 fish · 612 in · 2007-07-09
231206789101112

Walleye

101 fish · 729 in · 2007-07-09
1790trophy 24810121416182022242628

Northern Pike

73 fish · 1138 in · 2007-07-09
1050trophy 361214161820222426283032343638

White Sucker

48 fish · 423 in · 2007-07-09
84046810121416182022

From the 2025-08-01 survey

Temperature and dissolved oxygen (DO) measurements were collected from the deepest basin in Crooked Lake on August 1st, 2025, to evaluate the quantity and quality of cold, oxygenated water (i.e., oxythermal habitat) available to Lake Whitefish, the most sensitive coldwater species present in this lake (Cisco, also…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Crooked Lake. 1 report on file.

EPA Impairment Status

Crooked Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 4A).

Causes of impairment

Mercury

A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN38-0817-00 · Official waterbody report

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Most recent sample: 2024-06-26

Monitoring stations: 22