Lake Wisconsin Palisade Street Bay
Sauk County, WisconsinLimited DataEutrophic
Lake Wisconsin Palisade Street Bay grades an F: water clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate poorly, placing it among the most stressed lakes monitored in Wisconsin. Clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.
Eutrophic conditions are the baseline here: clarity drops noticeably in late summer, and dissolved oxygen near the bottom can become a concern. A maximum depth of 24 ft puts Lake Wisconsin Palisade Street Bay in the middle of Wisconsin's depth distribution. Lake Wisconsin Palisade Street Bay covers 7,197 acres alongside partial shoreline records, large enough that conditions can vary meaningfully between bays. Within the 11 graded lakes of Sauk County, Lake Wisconsin Palisade Street Bay sits at rank 11, near the bottom of the county list.
Zebra mussel presence at Lake Wisconsin Palisade Street Bay means the lake's clarity numbers carry an asterisk — filtered water is not the same as nutrient-poor water. Walleye are documented at Lake Wisconsin Palisade Street Bay, one of 7 fish species on record for the lake. A documented public access point at Lake Wisconsin Palisade Street Bay makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2024-10-10. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
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Swimming Safety
Avoid swimming, very poor water quality, potential algae toxins
Water Quality Grade: F, Very Poor
Very murky, less than 2.6 ft of visibility. Trophic State Index: 63.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 2.6 ft | F |
| Phosphorus | No data | |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 63 | Eutrophic |
High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 24 ft |
| Surface Area | 7,197 acres |
| Public Access | Yes |
Fish Species
Click a species to see every graded lake where it is documented.
→ Best fishing times for Lake Wisconsin Palisade Street Bay (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Lake Wisconsin Palisade Street Bay? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Lake Wisconsin Palisade Street Bay fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Invasive & Introduced Species
Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.
Water Quality Trend: ↓ Declining
Based on 6 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | ↓ Declining | -0.065 m/yr | 6 |
Recreation & Access
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #11 of 11 lakes in Sauk County
Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles
Lake Wisconsin Palisade Street Bay holds Grade F. One nearby lake has a higher grade.
Nearby Lakes in Sauk County
More Wisconsin Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Lake Wisconsin Palisade Street Bay
Other Grade F Lakes in Wisconsin
Eutrophic Lakes in Wisconsin
Compare Lake Wisconsin Palisade Street Bay With Nearby Lakes
Columbia County · Grade F
Columbia County · Grade F
Columbia County · Grade F
Sauk County · Grade F
WI DNR Lake Profile
Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. Monitored by volunteers since 1993. 44 stations on file (most recent sample 2025).
Fish Species (DNR-rated)
EPA Impairment Status
Lake Wisconsin Palisade Street Bay is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5).
Causes of impairment
A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.
Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit WI10002709 · Official waterbody report · Matched by proximity (1.74 km)
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Fish and recreation data from Wisconsin DNR Lakes
Public boat-access points from the USGS National Boat Ramps inventory
Most recent sample: 2024-10-10
Monitoring stations: 1
Where to stay near Lake Wisconsin Palisade Street Bay
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