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F

Lake Wisconsin Palisade Street Bay

Sauk County, WisconsinLimited DataEutrophic

Lake Wisconsin Palisade Street Bay grades an F: water clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate poorly, placing it among the most stressed lakes monitored in Wisconsin. Clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.

Eutrophic conditions are the baseline here: clarity drops noticeably in late summer, and dissolved oxygen near the bottom can become a concern. A maximum depth of 24 ft puts Lake Wisconsin Palisade Street Bay in the middle of Wisconsin's depth distribution. Lake Wisconsin Palisade Street Bay covers 7,197 acres alongside partial shoreline records, large enough that conditions can vary meaningfully between bays. Within the 11 graded lakes of Sauk County, Lake Wisconsin Palisade Street Bay sits at rank 11, near the bottom of the county list.

Zebra mussel presence at Lake Wisconsin Palisade Street Bay means the lake's clarity numbers carry an asterisk — filtered water is not the same as nutrient-poor water. Walleye are documented at Lake Wisconsin Palisade Street Bay, one of 7 fish species on record for the lake. A documented public access point at Lake Wisconsin Palisade Street Bay makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2024-10-10. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

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Swimming Safety

Avoid swimming, very poor water quality, potential algae toxins

Water Quality Grade: F, Very Poor

Very murky, less than 2.6 ft of visibility. Trophic State Index: 63.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)2.6 ftF
PhosphorusNo data
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)63Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth24 ft
Surface Area7,197 acres
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see every graded lake where it is documented.

→ Best fishing times for Lake Wisconsin Palisade Street Bay (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Lake Wisconsin Palisade Street Bay? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Lake Wisconsin Palisade Street Bay fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive & Introduced Species

Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.

Curly-Leaf PondweedEurasian Water-MilfoilPurple LoosestrifeZebra MusselFlowering Rush

Water Quality Trend: Declining

Based on 6 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Declining-0.065 m/yr6
See year-by-year chart →

Recreation & Access

1
Boat Landings
Yes
Public Access

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #11 of 11 lakes in Sauk County

Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles

Lake Wisconsin Palisade Street Bay holds Grade F. One nearby lake has a higher grade.

Nearby Lakes in Sauk County

WI DNR Lake Profile

Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. Monitored by volunteers since 1993. 44 stations on file (most recent sample 2025).

DNR Assessment
Reported
Trophic State Index 70 (eutrophic) · 5-year average

Fish Species (DNR-rated)

Largemouth Bass(Common)Smallmouth Bass(Common)Northern Pike(Common)Walleye(Common)Panfish(Present)Trout(Present)Catfish(Present)

EPA Impairment Status

Lake Wisconsin Palisade Street Bay is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5).

Causes of impairment

MercuryNutrients (phosphorus, nitrogen)PCBs

A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit WI10002709 · Official waterbody report · Matched by proximity (1.74 km)

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Fish and recreation data from Wisconsin DNR Lakes

Public boat-access points from the USGS National Boat Ramps inventory

Most recent sample: 2024-10-10

Monitoring stations: 1

Where to stay near Lake Wisconsin Palisade Street Bay

Compare lakeside cabins, hotels, and vacation rentals near Lake Wisconsin Palisade Street Bay in Sauk County, Wisconsin — live availability and prices for your trip.

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