Mason Lake
Adams County, WisconsinHypereutrophic
Mason Lake grades an F: every scored parameter (clarity and phosphorus) rates poorly, placing it among the most stressed lakes monitored in Wisconsin. clarity and phosphorus rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.
The hypereutrophic status — TSI 73 — reflects sustained heavy nutrient loading from the surrounding watershed and frequent algal pressure. Mason Lake is a shallow lake at 9 ft maximum depth, which means it warms quickly, mixes constantly, and amplifies nutrient inputs. Mason Lake covers 882 acres alongside partial shoreline records — a mid-sized water that supports a working fishery without being so large that conditions diverge between basins. Mason Lake ranks 19 of 19 in Adams County — at the lower end of the locally monitored distribution.
Eurasian watermilfoil is established at Mason Lake, which can dampen recreational access and pressure the native plant community. Bass fishing is part of the appeal: the species list runs to 5, anchored by largemouth and/or smallmouth bass. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2025-08-19. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
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Swimming Safety
Avoid swimming, very poor water quality, potential algae toxins
Water Quality Grade: F, Very Poor
Very murky, less than 1.1 ft of visibility. Phosphorus level: 104.5 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 73.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 1.1 ft | F |
| Phosphorus | 104.5 µg/L | F |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 73 | Hypereutrophic |
Very high nutrients, dense algae, poor clarity
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 9 ft |
| Surface Area | 882 acres |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Wisconsin and Minnesota lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for Mason Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Mason Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Mason Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Invasive & Introduced Species
Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.
Water Quality Trend: ↓ Declining
Based on 6 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | ↓ Declining | -0.039 m/yr | 6 |
| Phosphorus | → Stable | +0.08 µg/L/yr | 6 |
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #19 of 19 lakes in Adams County
Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles
Mason Lake holds Grade F. 5 nearby lakes hold higher grades.
- AParker LakeAdams County · mi · Two grade letters higher (F → A)
- ADeep LakeAdams County · mi · Two grade letters higher (F → A)
- AJordan LakeAdams County · mi · Two grade letters higher (F → A)
- BCrooked LakeAdams County · mi · Two grade letters higher (F → B)
- BPeppermill LakeAdams County · mi · Two grade letters higher (F → B)
Nearby Lakes in Adams County
More Wisconsin Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Mason Lake
Other Grade F Lakes in Wisconsin
Hypereutrophic Lakes in Wisconsin
WI DNR Lake Profile
Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. Monitored by volunteers since 1993. 2 stations on file (most recent sample 2025).
Fish Species (DNR-rated)
Reservoir Info (USACE NID)
Mason Lake is a man-made reservoir impounded by the Briggsville (completed 1850), built primarily for recreation on the SOUTH BRANCH NEENAH CREEK; gravity-type dam, 14 ft tall and 250 ft long.
- Surface area
- 856 ac
- Normal storage
- 850 ac-ft
- Max storage
- 700 ac-ft
- Drainage area
- 37 sq mi
- Hazard class
- High
- Owner
- Town of Douglas
Source: USACE National Inventory of Dams, NID ID WI00158 · Operator website
EPA Impairment Status
Mason Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 4A).
Causes of impairment
A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.
Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit WI10000764 · Official waterbody report
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Most recent sample: 2025-08-19
Monitoring stations: 2