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F

Mason Lake

Adams County, WisconsinHypereutrophic

Mason Lake grades an F: every scored parameter (clarity and phosphorus) rates poorly, placing it among the most stressed lakes monitored in Wisconsin. clarity and phosphorus rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.

The hypereutrophic status — TSI 73 — reflects sustained heavy nutrient loading from the surrounding watershed and frequent algal pressure. Mason Lake is a shallow lake at 9 ft maximum depth, which means it warms quickly, mixes constantly, and amplifies nutrient inputs. Mason Lake covers 882 acres alongside partial shoreline records — a mid-sized water that supports a working fishery without being so large that conditions diverge between basins. Mason Lake ranks 19 of 19 in Adams County — at the lower end of the locally monitored distribution.

Eurasian watermilfoil is established at Mason Lake, which can dampen recreational access and pressure the native plant community. Bass fishing is part of the appeal: the species list runs to 5, anchored by largemouth and/or smallmouth bass. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2025-08-19. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Reviewed by LakeQuality Editorial Team · Updated

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Swimming Safety

Avoid swimming, very poor water quality, potential algae toxins

Water Quality Grade: F, Very Poor

Very murky, less than 1.1 ft of visibility. Phosphorus level: 104.5 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 73.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)1.1 ftF
Phosphorus104.5 µg/LF
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)73Hypereutrophic

Very high nutrients, dense algae, poor clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth9 ft
Surface Area882 acres

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Wisconsin and Minnesota lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Mason Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Mason Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Mason Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive & Introduced Species

Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.

Banded Mystery SnailCurly-Leaf PondweedEurasian Water-MilfoilJapanese knotweedBrittle Waternymph

Water Quality Trend: Declining

Based on 6 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Declining-0.039 m/yr6
Phosphorus Stable+0.08 µg/L/yr6
See year-by-year chart →

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #19 of 19 lakes in Adams County

Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles

Mason Lake holds Grade F. 5 nearby lakes hold higher grades.

See full comparison →

Nearby Lakes in Adams County

Hypereutrophic Lakes in Wisconsin

WI DNR Lake Profile

Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. Monitored by volunteers since 1993. 2 stations on file (most recent sample 2025).

DNR Assessment
Poor · Reservoir lake
Trophic State Index 73 (hypereutrophic) · 5-year average

Fish Species (DNR-rated)

Largemouth Bass(Common)Musky(Present)Panfish(Present)Northern Pike(Present)Catfish(Present)

Reservoir Info (USACE NID)

Mason Lake is a man-made reservoir impounded by the Briggsville (completed 1850), built primarily for recreation on the SOUTH BRANCH NEENAH CREEK; gravity-type dam, 14 ft tall and 250 ft long.

Surface area
856 ac
Normal storage
850 ac-ft
Max storage
700 ac-ft
Drainage area
37 sq mi
Hazard class
High
Owner
Town of Douglas

Source: USACE National Inventory of Dams, NID ID WI00158 · Operator website

EPA Impairment Status

Mason Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 4A).

Causes of impairment

Nutrients (phosphorus, nitrogen)

A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit WI10000764 · Official waterbody report

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Most recent sample: 2025-08-19

Monitoring stations: 2