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C

Wolf Lake

St. Louis County, MinnesotaLimited DataMesotrophic

The LakeGrade rubric puts Wolf Lake at a C: clarity at 9.0 ft, phosphorus readings still being added, and a TSI of 45 signal an intermediate trophic state.

Mesotrophic conditions dominate at Wolf Lake: enough nutrients for a healthy fishery, not so much that algal blooms become a chronic problem. The lake bottoms out at 28 ft — a moderate depth that supports a warm-water fishery without the year-round cold refuge a deeper basin provides. At 289 acres, Wolf Lake fits the Minnesota median for monitored lakes, with 4.5 miles of shoreline. Within St. Louis County's 187 graded lakes, Wolf Lake ranks 101 — below the local median, though not at the bottom.

Wolf Lake has no invasive species recorded in Minnesota state databases as of 2024, though prevention practices still apply at all access points. The fishery includes walleye among the lake's 8 documented species — a notable draw for Minnesota anglers. Public access is available — the lake is on the Minnesota PCA public-access list. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-14. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Reviewed by LakeQuality Editorial Team · Updated

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Swimming Safety

Generally safe for swimming, moderate water quality

Water Quality Grade: C, Fair

Moderate clarity, visible to about 9 ft. Trophic State Index: 45.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)9 ftC
PhosphorusNo data
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)45Mesotrophic

Moderate nutrients, good water quality

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth28 ft
Surface Area288.94 acres
Shoreline Length4.5 mi
Littoral Zone50%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

black crappie,bluegill,largemouth bass,northern pike,smallmouth bass,walleye,white sucker,yellow perch

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Wolf Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Wolf Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Wolf Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Water Quality Trend: Declining

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Declining-0.73 m/yr5
Phosphorus Declining+2 µg/L/yr2
See year-by-year chart →

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #101 of 187 lakes in St. Louis County

Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles

Wolf Lake holds Grade C. One nearby lake has a higher grade.

Nearby Lakes in St. Louis County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

9 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2024-07-22 (Standard Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Largemouth Bass12.271.14 lb
Smallmouth Bass8.351.26 lb
Bluegill7.330.24 lb
Yellow Perch5.790.13 lb
Northern Pike4.062.25 lb
Walleye3.091.49 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Largemouth Bass

89 fish · 319 in · 2024-07-22
24120trophy 204681012141618

Smallmouth Bass

62 fish · 218 in · 2024-07-22
840trophy 1824681012141618

Bluegill

58 fish · 38 in · 2024-07-22
1580345678

Yellow Perch

22 fish · 56 in · 2024-07-22
158056

From the 2024-07-22 survey

Wolf is a 289-acre lake located eight miles west of Ely. It comparable to Armstrong and Low lakes in the Tower area. Water levels were moderate during the 2024 survey and maximum depth is 28 feet. Wolf was stratified during the survey, and a thermocline had developed at 12 feet. Oxygen levels were insufficient for…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Wolf Lake. 3 reports on file.

EPA Impairment Status

Wolf Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5).

Causes of impairment

Mercury

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN69-0161-00 · Official waterbody report

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Most recent sample: 2024-09-14

Monitoring stations: 2