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Burntside Lake

St. Louis County, MinnesotaOligotrophic

Burntside Lake sits at the top of the Minnesota PCA grading rubric with an A, a mark reached by the cleanest lakes in Minnesota. Clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.

A TSI value of 35 puts Burntside Lake in the oligotrophic range, where biological productivity stays low and the water column remains clear. The lake's 126 ft maximum depth is in the upper tier for Minnesota — deep enough for cold-water fish to find refuge in summer. At 7,314 acres, Burntside Lake is one of the larger lakes in St. Louis County, with 103.5 miles of shoreline supporting multiple distinct use patterns. Within St. Louis County's 187 graded waters, Burntside Lake sits at rank 12, near the top of the local distribution.

Burntside Lake has at least one documented invasive species (spiny waterflea), so boaters and anglers should observe clean-drain-dry steps when leaving the lake. Walleye are documented at Burntside Lake, one of 15 fish species on record for the lake. Public access is available — the lake is on the Minnesota PCA public-access list. The lake has a long ice-out record — 88 observations on file, with a median ice-out around Apr 30. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-19. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae

Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent

Crystal clear, you can see 16 ft down. Phosphorus level: 7 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 35.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)16 ftA
Phosphorus7 µg/LA
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)35Oligotrophic

Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth126 ft
Surface Area7.3K acres
Shoreline Length103.5 mi
Littoral Zone20%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Burntside Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Burntside Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Burntside Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive Species

spiny waterflea

Water Quality Trend: Stable

Based on 4 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Declining-0.44 m/yr3
Phosphorus Improving-0.5 µg/L/yr3

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (120 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 30
Typical Ice-In
Dec 2

Estimated open water season: 216 days

EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2012-03-28 (2012)1950-05-22 (1950)
Ice-In2018-11-11 (2018)2001-12-28 (2001)

Most recent ice-out: 2022-05-12

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #12 of 187 lakes in St. Louis County

Nearby Lakes in St. Louis County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

15 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2025-08-20 (Targeted Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
RBS27.320.03 lb
Rock Bass6.970.2 lb
Walleye3.801.89 lb
Bluegill2.640.15 lb
Smallmouth Bass1.621.12 lb
Northern Pike1.534.27 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

RBS

391 fish · 38 in · 2024-07-22
2911460345678

Rock Bass

85 fish · 37 in · 2024-07-22
3015034567

Walleye

35 fish · 1023 in · 2024-07-22
630trophy 241011121314151617181920212223

Bluegill

80 fish · 38 in · 2024-07-22
29150345678

From the 2025-08-20 survey

Temperature and dissolved oxygen (DO) measurements were collected from the deepest basin in Burntside Lake on August 20th, 2025, to evaluate the quantity and quality of cold, oxygenated water (i.e., oxythermal habitat) available to Lake Trout, the most sensitive coldwater species present in this lake (lake Whitefish…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Burntside Lake. 5 reports on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2024-09-19

Monitoring stations: 6