Burntside Lake
St. Louis County, MinnesotaOligotrophic
Burntside Lake sits at the top of the Minnesota PCA grading rubric with an A, a mark reached by the cleanest lakes in Minnesota. Clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.
A TSI value of 35 puts Burntside Lake in the oligotrophic range, where biological productivity stays low and the water column remains clear. The lake's 126 ft maximum depth is in the upper tier for Minnesota — deep enough for cold-water fish to find refuge in summer. At 7,314 acres, Burntside Lake is one of the larger lakes in St. Louis County, with 103.5 miles of shoreline supporting multiple distinct use patterns. Within St. Louis County's 187 graded waters, Burntside Lake sits at rank 12, near the top of the local distribution.
Burntside Lake has at least one documented invasive species (spiny waterflea), so boaters and anglers should observe clean-drain-dry steps when leaving the lake. Walleye are documented at Burntside Lake, one of 15 fish species on record for the lake. Public access is available — the lake is on the Minnesota PCA public-access list. The lake has a long ice-out record — 88 observations on file, with a median ice-out around Apr 30. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-19. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
Swimming Safety
Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae
Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent
Crystal clear, you can see 16 ft down. Phosphorus level: 7 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 35.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 16 ft | A |
| Phosphorus | 7 µg/L | A |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 35 | Oligotrophic |
Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 126 ft |
| Surface Area | 7.3K acres |
| Shoreline Length | 103.5 mi |
| Littoral Zone | 20% |
| Public Access | Yes |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for Burntside Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Burntside Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Burntside Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Invasive Species
Water Quality Trend: → Stable
Based on 4 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | ↓ Declining | -0.44 m/yr | 3 |
| Phosphorus | ↑ Improving | -0.5 µg/L/yr | 3 |
Ice Season
Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (120 observations).
Estimated open water season: 216 days
| Earliest | Latest | |
|---|---|---|
| Ice-Out | 2012-03-28 (2012) | 1950-05-22 (1950) |
| Ice-In | 2018-11-11 (2018) | 2001-12-28 (2001) |
Most recent ice-out: 2022-05-12
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #12 of 187 lakes in St. Louis County
Nearby Lakes in St. Louis County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Burntside Lake
Other Grade A Lakes in Minnesota
Oligotrophic Lakes in Minnesota
DNR Fisheries Survey Summary
15 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2025-08-20 (Targeted Survey).
Top Species by Catch Rate
| Species | Avg CPUE | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|
| RBS | 27.32 | 0.03 lb |
| Rock Bass | 6.97 | 0.2 lb |
| Walleye | 3.80 | 1.89 lb |
| Bluegill | 2.64 | 0.15 lb |
| Smallmouth Bass | 1.62 | 1.12 lb |
| Northern Pike | 1.53 | 4.27 lb |
CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.
Length Distributions
Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.
RBS
Rock Bass
Walleye
Bluegill
From the 2025-08-20 survey
Temperature and dissolved oxygen (DO) measurements were collected from the deepest basin in Burntside Lake on August 20th, 2025, to evaluate the quantity and quality of cold, oxygenated water (i.e., oxythermal habitat) available to Lake Trout, the most sensitive coldwater species present in this lake (lake Whitefish…
DNR Reports & Resources
Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Burntside Lake. 5 reports on file.
- —Fisheries Lake Survey — BurntsideFisheries Lake Survey · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Aquatic Plant Report — Burntside (1511)Aquatic Plant Report · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Aquatic Plant Report — Burntside (1512)Aquatic Plant Report · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Fish Stocking History — BurntsideFish Stocking History · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Public Water Access Sites — BurntsidePublic Water Access Sites · MN DNR LakeFinder
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate
Most recent sample: 2024-09-19
Monitoring stations: 6