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LakeQuality
D

Ann Lake

Pope County, MinnesotaHypereutrophic

Ann Lake earns a D — measurements through 2024 show persistent nutrient pressure that limits clarity through the summer. Phosphorus is the parameter holding the grade back — runoff from the surrounding watershed appears to keep nutrient levels elevated through the summer.

Hypereutrophic conditions mean the lake is operating at the upper end of the productivity scale, with all the bloom risk that implies. Ann Lake is a shallow lake at 14 ft maximum depth, which means it warms quickly, mixes constantly, and amplifies nutrient inputs. Ann Lake covers 370 acres alongside 3.4 miles of shoreline — a mid-sized water that supports a working fishery without being so large that conditions diverge between basins. Within Pope County's 25 graded lakes, Ann Lake ranks 16 — below the local median, though not at the bottom.

No invasive species are currently listed at Ann Lake — the lake remains off the Minnesota infested-waters roster. The fishery includes walleye alongside the lake's other 10 documented species — a notable draw for Minnesota anglers. Public access is available — the lake is on the Minnesota PCA public-access list. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-15. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Swimming not recommended, poor water quality with high algae risk

Water Quality Grade: D, Poor

Moderate clarity, visible to about 8.4 ft. Phosphorus level: 496.5 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 70.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)8.4 ftC
Phosphorus496.5 µg/LF
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)70Hypereutrophic

Very high nutrients, dense algae, poor clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth14 ft
Average Depth12 ft
Surface Area369.77 acres
Shoreline Length3.4 mi
Littoral Zone100%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Ann Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Ann Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Ann Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Water Quality Trend: Stable

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Improving+0.183 m/yr5
Phosphorus Declining+34.45 µg/L/yr5

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #16 of 25 lakes in Pope County

Nearby Lakes in Pope County

Hypereutrophic Lakes in Minnesota

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

8 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2023-04-27 (Targeted Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Black Bullhead169.120.37 lb
Common Carp137.393.89 lb
Black Crappie59.590.15 lb
Yellow Perch57.230.27 lb
Largemouth Bass18.050.53 lb
GOS12.220.06 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Black Bullhead

111 fish · 511 in · 2023-04-27
55280567891011

Common Carp

6 fish · 933 in · 2023-04-27
10101214161820222426283032

Black Crappie

898 fish · 514 in · 2023-04-27
4732370trophy 10567891011121314

Yellow Perch

32 fish · 612 in · 2023-04-27
1470trophy 126789101112

From the 2023-04-27 survey

This targeted survey was completed to determine extent of winterkill following the severe 2022-2023 winter. Trap netting results suggested that winterkill severity was low and restorative stockings were not warranted. Gamefish species present included Black Crappie, Bluegill, Largemouth Bass, Walleye, and Yellow…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Ann Lake. 3 reports on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Most recent sample: 2024-09-15

Monitoring stations: 1