Victoria Lake
Douglas County, MinnesotaMesotrophic
On the LakeGrade scale Victoria Lake grades a B, with clarity at 11.2 ft and 20 µg/L of phosphorus placing it above the Minnesota median. Clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.
Mesotrophic conditions dominate at Victoria Lake: enough nutrients for a healthy fishery, not so much that algal blooms become a chronic problem. Victoria Lake is unusually deep for Minnesota at 60 ft, which buffers the lake against summer warming and helps the deep water stay oxygenated. The lake's 417 acres and 6.5 miles of shoreline put it in the mid-range bucket — large enough for varied use, small enough that watershed inputs reach the whole basin. Within Douglas County's 51 graded lakes, Victoria Lake ranks 31 — below the local median, though not at the bottom.
Zebra mussels have been documented at Victoria Lake, which alters the filter-feeding balance and can paradoxically increase water clarity while disrupting the food web. The fishery includes walleye alongside the lake's other 19 documented species — a notable draw for Minnesota anglers. Public access is available — the lake is on the Minnesota PCA public-access list. Ice-out has been recorded 16 times at Victoria Lake, with a median around Apr 13. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-15. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
Swimming Safety
Good for swimming, clear water with low algae levels
Water Quality Grade: B, Good
Good clarity, visible to about 11.2 ft. Phosphorus level: 20 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 45.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 11.2 ft | B |
| Phosphorus | 20 µg/L | B |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 45 | Mesotrophic |
Moderate nutrients, good water quality
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 60 ft |
| Average Depth | 32 ft |
| Surface Area | 416.81 acres |
| Shoreline Length | 6.5 mi |
| Littoral Zone | 31% |
| Public Access | Yes |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for Victoria Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Victoria Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Victoria Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Invasive Species
Water Quality Trend: ↓ Declining
Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | ↓ Declining | -0.74 m/yr | 5 |
| Phosphorus | ↓ Declining | +1.8 µg/L/yr | 5 |
Ice Season
Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (22 observations).
Estimated open water season: 237 days
| Earliest | Latest | |
|---|---|---|
| Ice-Out | 2024-03-16 (2024) | 2013-05-10 (2013) |
| Ice-In | 2006-12-01 (2006) | 2016-12-10 (2016) |
Most recent ice-out: 2024-03-16
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #31 of 51 lakes in Douglas County
Nearby Lakes in Douglas County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Victoria Lake
Other Grade B Lakes in Minnesota
Mesotrophic Lakes in Minnesota
DNR Fisheries Survey Summary
14 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2024-06-10 (Standard Survey).
Top Species by Catch Rate
| Species | Avg CPUE | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|
| BKS | 35.73 | — |
| Bluegill | 25.86 | 0.2 lb |
| Largemouth Bass | 24.24 | 0.8 lb |
| SUN | 21.79 | — |
| Bluntnose Minnow | 13.46 | — |
| Yellow Perch | 9.85 | 0.16 lb |
CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.
Length Distributions
Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.
Bluegill
Largemouth Bass
Yellow Perch
From the 2024-06-10 survey
Lake Victoria is a 419 acre basin located on the eastern city limits of Alexandria. Connections exist to Geneva and Jessie lakes, but shallow water may prohibit larger boats from navigating through these channels. A public access is located on the south shore off of County Road 23. A handicapped-accessible public…
DNR Reports & Resources
Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Victoria Lake. 3 reports on file.
- —Fisheries Lake Survey — VictoriaFisheries Lake Survey · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Fish Stocking History — VictoriaFish Stocking History · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Public Water Access Sites — VictoriaPublic Water Access Sites · MN DNR LakeFinder
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate
Most recent sample: 2024-09-15
Monitoring stations: 2