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B

Victoria Lake

Douglas County, MinnesotaMesotrophic

On the LakeGrade scale Victoria Lake grades a B, with clarity at 11.2 ft and 20 µg/L of phosphorus placing it above the Minnesota median. clarity and phosphorus rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.

Mesotrophic conditions dominate at Victoria Lake: enough nutrients for a healthy fishery, not so much that algal blooms become a chronic problem. Victoria Lake is unusually deep for Minnesota at 60 ft, which buffers the lake against summer warming and helps the deep water stay oxygenated. The lake's 417 acres and 6.5 miles of shoreline put it in the mid-range bucket — large enough for varied use, small enough that watershed inputs reach the whole basin. Within Douglas County's 51 graded lakes, Victoria Lake ranks 31 — below the local median, though not at the bottom.

Zebra mussels have been documented at Victoria Lake, which alters the filter-feeding balance and can paradoxically increase water clarity while disrupting the food web. The fishery includes walleye among the lake's 19 documented species — a notable draw for Minnesota anglers. Public access is available — the lake is on the Minnesota PCA public-access list. Ice-out has been recorded 16 times at Victoria Lake, with a median around Apr 13. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-15. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Reviewed by LakeQuality Editorial Team · Updated

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Swimming Safety

Good for swimming, clear water with low algae levels

Water Quality Grade: B, Good

Good clarity, visible to about 11.2 ft. Phosphorus level: 20 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 45.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)11.2 ftB
Phosphorus20 µg/LB
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)45Mesotrophic

Moderate nutrients, good water quality

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth60 ft
Average Depth32 ft
Surface Area416.81 acres
Shoreline Length6.5 mi
Littoral Zone31%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

black bullhead,black crappie,bluegill,bowfin (dogfish),brown bullhead,common carp,green sunfish,hybrid sunfish,largemouth bass,northern pike,pumpkinseed,rock bass,shorthead redhorse,smallmouth bass,tullibee (cisco),walleye,white sucker,yellow bullhead,yellow perch

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Victoria Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Victoria Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Victoria Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive & Introduced Species

Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.

Eurasian watermilfoilzebra mussel

Water Quality Trend: Declining

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Declining-0.74 m/yr5
Phosphorus Declining+1.8 µg/L/yr5
See year-by-year chart →

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (22 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 13
Typical Ice-In
Dec 6

Estimated open water season: 237 days

EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2024-03-16 (2024)2013-05-10 (2013)
Ice-In2006-12-01 (2006)2016-12-10 (2016)

Most recent ice-out: 2024-03-16

Location

Loading map…

County Ranking

Ranked #31 of 51 lakes in Douglas County

Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles

Victoria Lake holds Grade B. 2 nearby lakes hold higher grades.

See full comparison →

Nearby Lakes in Douglas County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

14 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2024-06-10 (Standard Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
BKS35.73
Bluegill25.860.2 lb
Largemouth Bass24.240.8 lb
SUN21.79
Bluntnose Minnow13.46
Yellow Perch9.850.16 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Bluegill

604 fish · 39 in · 2024-06-10
2261130trophy 103456789

Largemouth Bass

178 fish · 317 in · 2024-06-10
3216046810121416

Yellow Perch

119 fish · 59 in · 2024-06-10
6231056789

From the 2024-06-10 survey

Lake Victoria is a 419 acre basin located on the eastern city limits of Alexandria. Connections exist to Geneva and Jessie lakes, but shallow water may prohibit larger boats from navigating through these channels. A public access is located on the south shore off of County Road 23. A handicapped-accessible public…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Victoria Lake. 3 reports on file.

EPA Impairment Status

Victoria Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 4A).

Causes of impairment

Mercury

A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN21-0054-00 · Official waterbody report

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2024-09-15

Monitoring stations: 2