Charlotte Lake
Stevens County, MinnesotaHypereutrophic
Charlotte Lake earns an F: 237 µg/L of phosphorus and clarity at 0.9 ft signal heavy nutrient loading from the surrounding watershed. Clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.
Hypereutrophic conditions mean the lake is operating at the upper end of the productivity scale, with all the bloom risk that implies. The lake bottoms out at 20 ft — a moderate depth that supports a warm-water fishery without the year-round cold refuge a deeper basin provides. The lake's 468 acres and 8.1 miles of shoreline put it in the mid-range bucket — large enough for varied use, small enough that watershed inputs reach the whole basin. Within Stevens County's 6 graded lakes, Charlotte Lake ranks 4 — below the local median, though not at the bottom.
Charlotte Lake has no invasive species recorded in Minnesota state databases as of 2021, though prevention practices still apply at all access points. The fishery includes walleye alongside the lake's other 10 documented species — a notable draw for Minnesota anglers. Public access is available — the lake is on the Minnesota PCA public-access list. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2021-10-06. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
Swimming Safety
Avoid swimming, very poor water quality, potential algae toxins
Water Quality Grade: F, Very Poor
Very murky, less than 0.9 ft of visibility. Phosphorus level: 237 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 81.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 0.9 ft | F |
| Phosphorus | 237 µg/L | F |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 81 | Hypereutrophic |
Very high nutrients, dense algae, poor clarity
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 20 ft |
| Average Depth | 13.3 ft |
| Surface Area | 468.34 acres |
| Shoreline Length | 8.1 mi |
| Littoral Zone | 91% |
| Public Access | Yes |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for Charlotte Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Charlotte Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Charlotte Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #4 of 6 lakes in Stevens County
Nearby Lakes in Stevens County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Charlotte Lake
Other Grade F Lakes in Minnesota
DNR Fisheries Survey Summary
6 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2023-05-02 (Targeted Survey).
Top Species by Catch Rate
| Species | Avg CPUE | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|
| Black Bullhead | 49.88 | 0.26 lb |
| Black Crappie | 10.48 | 0.27 lb |
| Yellow Perch | 10.05 | 0.14 lb |
| OSS | 9.37 | 0.03 lb |
| Common Carp | 6.74 | 2.98 lb |
| White Sucker | 5.32 | 2.14 lb |
CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.
Length Distributions
Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.
Black Bullhead
Black Crappie
Yellow Perch
OSS
From the 2023-05-02 survey
This targeted survey was completed to determine extent of winterkill following the severe 2022-2023 winter. Trap netting results indicated winterkill severity was high and restorative stockings were warranted. Black Bullheads and Fathead Minnows were the only fishes sampled. No gamefish species were collected. Walleye…
DNR Reports & Resources
Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Charlotte Lake. 4 reports on file.
- —Fisheries Lake Survey — CharlotteFisheries Lake Survey · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Aquatic Plant Report — Charlotte (1355)Aquatic Plant Report · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Fish Stocking History — CharlotteFish Stocking History · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Public Water Access Sites — CharlottePublic Water Access Sites · MN DNR LakeFinder
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Most recent sample: 2021-10-06
Monitoring stations: 1