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F

Charlotte Lake

Stevens County, MinnesotaHypereutrophic

Charlotte Lake earns an F: 237 µg/L of phosphorus and clarity at 0.9 ft signal heavy nutrient loading from the surrounding watershed. clarity and phosphorus rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.

Hypereutrophic conditions mean the lake is operating at the upper end of the productivity scale, with all the bloom risk that implies. The lake bottoms out at 20 ft — a moderate depth that supports a warm-water fishery without the year-round cold refuge a deeper basin provides. The lake's 468 acres and 8.1 miles of shoreline put it in the mid-range bucket — large enough for varied use, small enough that watershed inputs reach the whole basin. Within Stevens County's 6 graded lakes, Charlotte Lake ranks 4 — below the local median, though not at the bottom.

Charlotte Lake has no invasive species recorded in Minnesota state databases as of 2021, though prevention practices still apply at all access points. The fishery includes walleye among the lake's 10 documented species — a notable draw for Minnesota anglers. Public access is available — the lake is on the Minnesota PCA public-access list. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2021-10-06. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Reviewed by LakeQuality Editorial Team · Updated

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Swimming Safety

Avoid swimming, very poor water quality, potential algae toxins

Water Quality Grade: F, Very Poor

Very murky, less than 0.9 ft of visibility. Phosphorus level: 237 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 81.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)0.9 ftF
Phosphorus237 µg/LF
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)81Hypereutrophic

Very high nutrients, dense algae, poor clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth20 ft
Average Depth13.3 ft
Surface Area468.34 acres
Shoreline Length8.1 mi
Littoral Zone91%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

bigmouth buffalo,black bullhead,black crappie,common carp,northern pike,orangespotted sunfish,walleye,white sucker,yellow bullhead,yellow perch

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Charlotte Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Charlotte Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Charlotte Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #4 of 6 lakes in Stevens County

Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles

Charlotte Lake holds Grade F. 2 nearby lakes hold higher grades.

See full comparison →

Nearby Lakes in Stevens County

State Parks Near Charlotte Lake

Hypereutrophic Lakes in Minnesota

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

6 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2023-05-02 (Targeted Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Black Bullhead49.880.26 lb
Black Crappie10.480.27 lb
Yellow Perch10.050.14 lb
OSS9.370.03 lb
Common Carp6.742.98 lb
White Sucker5.322.14 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Black Bullhead

23 fish · 58 in · 2023-05-02
13705678

Black Crappie

34 fish · 411 in · 2022-04-26
1890trophy 104567891011

Yellow Perch

4 fish · 38 in · 2022-04-26
10345678

OSS

3 fish · 34 in · 2016-06-13
21034

From the 2023-05-02 survey

This targeted survey was completed to determine extent of winterkill following the severe 2022-2023 winter. Trap netting results indicated winterkill severity was high and restorative stockings were warranted. Black Bullheads and Fathead Minnows were the only fishes sampled. No gamefish species were collected. Walleye…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Charlotte Lake. 4 reports on file.

EPA Impairment Status

Charlotte Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5).

Causes of impairment

Nutrients (phosphorus, nitrogen)

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN75-0046-00 · Official waterbody report

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Most recent sample: 2021-10-06

Monitoring stations: 1