Winona Lake
Winona County, MinnesotaEutrophic
On the scoring rubric Winona Lake grades a D: clarity at 2.6 ft and 52 µg/L of phosphorus keep it in the lower bracket for Winona County. The lake's weakest score is on Secchi depth — the water looks more turbid than its phosphorus number alone would predict.
At a TSI of 62, Winona Lake reads as eutrophic — nutrient-rich enough that summer algal growth and reduced clarity are expected, not unusual. A maximum depth of 38 ft puts Winona Lake in the middle of Minnesota's depth distribution. Winona Lake covers 308 acres alongside 5.2 miles of shoreline — a mid-sized water that supports a working fishery without being so large that conditions diverge between basins.
Eurasian watermilfoil has been documented at Winona Lake, requiring shoreline management to keep dense mats from crowding native vegetation. Walleye are documented at Winona Lake, one of 24 fish species on record for the lake. A documented public access point at Winona Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. The lake has a partial ice record — 5 observed ice-outs, centered near Mar 30. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2021-09-21. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
Swimming Safety
Swimming not recommended, poor water quality with high algae risk
Water Quality Grade: D, Poor
Very murky, less than 2.6 ft of visibility. Phosphorus level: 51.5 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 62.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 2.6 ft | F |
| Phosphorus | 51.5 µg/L | C |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 62 | Eutrophic |
High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 38 ft |
| Surface Area | 308.43 acres |
| Shoreline Length | 5.2 mi |
| Littoral Zone | 90% |
| Public Access | Yes |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for Winona Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Winona Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Winona Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Invasive Species
Ice Season
Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (11 observations).
Estimated open water season: 244 days
| Earliest | Latest | |
|---|---|---|
| Ice-Out | 2026-03-13 (2026) | 1989-04-08 (1989) |
| Ice-In | 1991-11-05 (1991) | 1982-12-07 (1982) |
Most recent ice-out: 2026-03-13
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #1 of 1 lakes in Winona County
Nearby Lakes in Winona County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Winona Lake
Other Grade D Lakes in Minnesota
Eutrophic Lakes in Minnesota
DNR Fisheries Survey Summary
22 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2021-07-12 (Targeted Survey).
Top Species by Catch Rate
| Species | Avg CPUE | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|
| Bluegill | 39.05 | 0.14 lb |
| Largemouth Bass | 37.10 | 1.37 lb |
| Black Crappie | 12.94 | 0.24 lb |
| GIS | 9.40 | 0.72 lb |
| Yellow Perch | 4.31 | 0.16 lb |
| Black Bullhead | 3.18 | 0.63 lb |
CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.
Length Distributions
Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.
Bluegill
Largemouth Bass
Black Crappie
GIS
From the 2021-07-12 survey
The 318 acre Lake Winona is located in the City of Winona and is surrounded by city park and biking path. There are two distinct basins to the lake. The upper (West) basin is generally shallow with little depth diversity, while the lower (East) basin has more depth and habitat diversity. A dredging project completed…
DNR Reports & Resources
Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Winona Lake. 3 reports on file.
- —Fisheries Lake Survey — WinonaFisheries Lake Survey · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Fish Stocking History — WinonaFish Stocking History · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Public Water Access Sites — WinonaPublic Water Access Sites · MN DNR LakeFinder
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate
Most recent sample: 2021-09-21
Monitoring stations: 2