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LakeQuality
D

Winona Lake

Winona County, MinnesotaEutrophic

On the scoring rubric Winona Lake grades a D: clarity at 2.6 ft and 52 µg/L of phosphorus keep it in the lower bracket for Winona County. The lake's weakest score is on Secchi depth — the water looks more turbid than its phosphorus number alone would predict.

At a TSI of 62, Winona Lake reads as eutrophic — nutrient-rich enough that summer algal growth and reduced clarity are expected, not unusual. A maximum depth of 38 ft puts Winona Lake in the middle of Minnesota's depth distribution. Winona Lake covers 308 acres alongside 5.2 miles of shoreline — a mid-sized water that supports a working fishery without being so large that conditions diverge between basins.

Eurasian watermilfoil has been documented at Winona Lake, requiring shoreline management to keep dense mats from crowding native vegetation. Walleye are documented at Winona Lake, one of 24 fish species on record for the lake. A documented public access point at Winona Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. The lake has a partial ice record — 5 observed ice-outs, centered near Mar 30. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2021-09-21. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Swimming not recommended, poor water quality with high algae risk

Water Quality Grade: D, Poor

Very murky, less than 2.6 ft of visibility. Phosphorus level: 51.5 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 62.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)2.6 ftF
Phosphorus51.5 µg/LC
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)62Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth38 ft
Surface Area308.43 acres
Shoreline Length5.2 mi
Littoral Zone90%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Winona Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Winona Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Winona Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive Species

Eurasian watermilfoil

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (11 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Mar 30
Typical Ice-In
Nov 29

Estimated open water season: 244 days

EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2026-03-13 (2026)1989-04-08 (1989)
Ice-In1991-11-05 (1991)1982-12-07 (1982)

Most recent ice-out: 2026-03-13

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #1 of 1 lakes in Winona County

Nearby Lakes in Winona County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

22 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2021-07-12 (Targeted Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Bluegill39.050.14 lb
Largemouth Bass37.101.37 lb
Black Crappie12.940.24 lb
GIS9.400.72 lb
Yellow Perch4.310.16 lb
Black Bullhead3.180.63 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Bluegill

184 fish · 38 in · 2021-07-12
104520345678

Largemouth Bass

35 fish · 517 in · 2021-07-12
740567891011121314151617

Black Crappie

9 fish · 411 in · 2021-07-12
320trophy 104567891011

GIS

2 fish · 1213 in · 2021-07-12
101213

From the 2021-07-12 survey

The 318 acre Lake Winona is located in the City of Winona and is surrounded by city park and biking path. There are two distinct basins to the lake. The upper (West) basin is generally shallow with little depth diversity, while the lower (East) basin has more depth and habitat diversity. A dredging project completed…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Winona Lake. 3 reports on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2021-09-21

Monitoring stations: 2