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LakeQuality
B

West Leaf Lake

Otter Tail County, MinnesotaMesotrophic

West Leaf Lake carries a solid B grade — strong on most parameters, with measurements that hold up well across the summer season. Clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.

The lake sits in the mesotrophic zone — the band where most well-managed Minnesota lakes fall. The lake's 55 ft maximum depth is in the upper tier for Minnesota — deep enough for cold-water fish to find refuge in summer. At 700 acres, West Leaf Lake fits the Minnesota median for monitored lakes, with 6.9 miles of shoreline. Within the 97 graded lakes of Otter Tail County, West Leaf Lake sits at rank 73, near the bottom of the county list.

Zebra mussel presence at West Leaf Lake means the lake's clarity numbers carry an asterisk — filtered water is not the same as nutrient-poor water. The fishery includes walleye alongside the lake's other 18 documented species — a notable draw for Minnesota anglers. Public access is available — the lake is on the Minnesota PCA public-access list. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-15. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Good for swimming, clear water with low algae levels

Water Quality Grade: B, Good

Moderate clarity, visible to about 7.5 ft. Phosphorus level: 22 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 48.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)7.5 ftC
Phosphorus22 µg/LB
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)48Mesotrophic

Moderate nutrients, good water quality

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth55 ft
Surface Area700 acres
Shoreline Length6.9 mi
Littoral Zone37%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for West Leaf Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from West Leaf Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

West Leaf Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive Species

zebra mussel

Water Quality Trend: Improving

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Improving+0.05 m/yr5
Phosphorus Stable-0.35 µg/L/yr5

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (7 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 15
Typical Ice-In
Nov 15

Estimated open water season: 214 days

EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2004-04-07 (2004)2023-04-30 (2023)
Ice-In2019-11-12 (2019)2003-11-24 (2003)

Most recent ice-out: 2023-04-30

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #73 of 97 lakes in Otter Tail County

Nearby Lakes in Otter Tail County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

10 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2022-07-25 (Targeted Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Bluntnose Minnow22.75
Bluegill22.020.2 lb
BNS16.94
BCS10.69
IOD8.45
Yellow Bass8.060.64 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Bluegill

142 fish · 29 in · 2022-07-11
30150trophy 1023456789

Yellow Bass

67 fish · 613 in · 2022-07-11
1890678910111213

From the 2022-07-25 survey

A targeted survey of nearshore fish species in West Leaf Lake was conducted on July 25, 2022 by Fergus Falls Area Fisheries Staff. Sampling sites were evenly spaced around the lake and each was sampled by backpack electrofishing and seining with a 50-foot or 15-foot seine, where possible. Backpack electrofishing was…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for West Leaf Lake. 3 reports on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2024-09-15

Monitoring stations: 1