Skip to main content
LakeQuality
A

Vermont Lake

Douglas County, MinnesotaOligotrophic

Vermont Lake earns an A — water clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate among the best monitored waters in Douglas County. Sub-grades cluster within a single letter of each other, which usually means the lake is in stable trophic balance rather than fighting one specific stressor.

A TSI value of 40 puts Vermont Lake in the oligotrophic range, where biological productivity stays low and the water column remains clear. At 59 ft of maximum depth, Vermont Lake stratifies reliably through the summer — the hypolimnion stays cooler and clearer than the surface layer suggests. At 342 acres, Vermont Lake fits the Minnesota median for monitored lakes, with 6.5 miles of shoreline. Vermont Lake ranks 16 of 51 in Douglas County — solidly in the upper half of the local distribution.

Vermont Lake has no invasive species recorded in Minnesota state databases as of 2024, though prevention practices still apply at all access points. The fishery includes walleye alongside the lake's other 11 documented species — a notable draw for Minnesota anglers. A documented public access point at Vermont Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. Ice-out has been recorded 6 times at Vermont Lake, with a median around Apr 11. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-15. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae

Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent

Good clarity, visible to about 14.3 ft. Phosphorus level: 13 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 40.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)14.3 ftB
Phosphorus13 µg/LA
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)40Oligotrophic

Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth59 ft
Average Depth12 ft
Surface Area341.92 acres
Shoreline Length6.5 mi
Littoral Zone64%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Vermont Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Vermont Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Vermont Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Water Quality Trend: Improving

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Improving+0.325 m/yr5
Phosphorus Stable-0.2 µg/L/yr5

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (11 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 11
Typical Ice-In
Dec 3

Estimated open water season: 236 days

EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2024-03-10 (2024)2013-05-11 (2013)
Ice-In2002-11-17 (2002)2001-12-17 (2001)

Most recent ice-out: 2024-03-10

Location

Loading map…

County Ranking

Ranked #16 of 51 lakes in Douglas County

Nearby Lakes in Douglas County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

12 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2022-05-12 (Targeted Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Bluegill43.850.23 lb
Green Sunfish28.360.18 lb
CNM18.27
Largemouth Bass16.270.93 lb
Yellow Bass14.370.44 lb
Northern Pike5.831.36 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Bluegill

155 fish · 310 in · 2022-05-12
70350trophy 10345678910

Green Sunfish

2 fish · 77 in · 2014-06-16
2107

Largemouth Bass

24 fish · 818 in · 2020-07-06
105089101112131415161718

Yellow Bass

25 fish · 812 in · 2021-06-22
116089101112

From the 2022-05-12 survey

A targeted survey was conducted in spring 2022 to assess the Bluegill and Black Crappie populations. This was the first targeted spring panfish survey on Lake Vermont and will be used as a baseline to evaluate the effects of the new Quality Sunfish Initiative (QSI) regulation. On March 1, 2022, a special regulation…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Vermont Lake. 4 reports on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2024-09-15

Monitoring stations: 2