Vermont Lake
Douglas County, MinnesotaOligotrophic
Vermont Lake earns an A — water clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate among the best monitored waters in Douglas County. Sub-grades cluster within a single letter of each other, which usually means the lake is in stable trophic balance rather than fighting one specific stressor.
A TSI value of 40 puts Vermont Lake in the oligotrophic range, where biological productivity stays low and the water column remains clear. At 59 ft of maximum depth, Vermont Lake stratifies reliably through the summer — the hypolimnion stays cooler and clearer than the surface layer suggests. At 342 acres, Vermont Lake fits the Minnesota median for monitored lakes, with 6.5 miles of shoreline. Vermont Lake ranks 16 of 51 in Douglas County — solidly in the upper half of the local distribution.
Vermont Lake has no invasive species recorded in Minnesota state databases as of 2024, though prevention practices still apply at all access points. The fishery includes walleye alongside the lake's other 11 documented species — a notable draw for Minnesota anglers. A documented public access point at Vermont Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. Ice-out has been recorded 6 times at Vermont Lake, with a median around Apr 11. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-15. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
Swimming Safety
Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae
Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent
Good clarity, visible to about 14.3 ft. Phosphorus level: 13 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 40.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 14.3 ft | B |
| Phosphorus | 13 µg/L | A |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 40 | Oligotrophic |
Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 59 ft |
| Average Depth | 12 ft |
| Surface Area | 341.92 acres |
| Shoreline Length | 6.5 mi |
| Littoral Zone | 64% |
| Public Access | Yes |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for Vermont Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Vermont Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Vermont Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Water Quality Trend: ↑ Improving
Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | ↑ Improving | +0.325 m/yr | 5 |
| Phosphorus | → Stable | -0.2 µg/L/yr | 5 |
Ice Season
Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (11 observations).
Estimated open water season: 236 days
| Earliest | Latest | |
|---|---|---|
| Ice-Out | 2024-03-10 (2024) | 2013-05-11 (2013) |
| Ice-In | 2002-11-17 (2002) | 2001-12-17 (2001) |
Most recent ice-out: 2024-03-10
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #16 of 51 lakes in Douglas County
Nearby Lakes in Douglas County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Vermont Lake
Other Grade A Lakes in Minnesota
Oligotrophic Lakes in Minnesota
DNR Fisheries Survey Summary
12 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2022-05-12 (Targeted Survey).
Top Species by Catch Rate
| Species | Avg CPUE | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|
| Bluegill | 43.85 | 0.23 lb |
| Green Sunfish | 28.36 | 0.18 lb |
| CNM | 18.27 | — |
| Largemouth Bass | 16.27 | 0.93 lb |
| Yellow Bass | 14.37 | 0.44 lb |
| Northern Pike | 5.83 | 1.36 lb |
CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.
Length Distributions
Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.
Bluegill
Green Sunfish
Largemouth Bass
Yellow Bass
From the 2022-05-12 survey
A targeted survey was conducted in spring 2022 to assess the Bluegill and Black Crappie populations. This was the first targeted spring panfish survey on Lake Vermont and will be used as a baseline to evaluate the effects of the new Quality Sunfish Initiative (QSI) regulation. On March 1, 2022, a special regulation…
DNR Reports & Resources
Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Vermont Lake. 4 reports on file.
- —Fisheries Lake Survey — VermontFisheries Lake Survey · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Aquatic Plant Report — Vermont (0912)Aquatic Plant Report · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Fish Stocking History — VermontFish Stocking History · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Public Water Access Sites — VermontPublic Water Access Sites · MN DNR LakeFinder
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate
Most recent sample: 2024-09-15
Monitoring stations: 2