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West Leaf Lake reads lower on nutrients and algae than Buchanan Lake. Both are in Otter Tail County, Minnesota.

Reviewed by LakeQuality Editorial Team · Updated

Both Buchanan Lake and West Leaf Lake sit in Minnesota. A same-state comparison strips out the state-level water-quality regime as a variable: any differences in the readings here are about the lakes themselves, not the agencies sampling them. West Leaf Lake reads materially cleaner than Buchanan Lake on nutrients and algae. A gap that wide is unlikely to close in a single year of remediation work; it reflects multi-decade differences in the lakes themselves.

For a recreational visitor, the wider gap in the readings is decisive: West Leaf Lake has the lower nutrient and algae numbers. For a researcher, the gap is the interesting part: what is different about the two watersheds, and which of those differences is mutable?

Buchanan Lake

Otter Tail County, Minnesota

Murky, only visible to about 5.5 ft.

West Leaf Lake

Otter Tail County, Minnesota

Moderate clarity, visible to about 7.5 ft.

Side-by-Side Metrics

MetricBuchanan LakeWest Leaf Lake
Water Clarity5.5 ft7.5 ft Better
Phosphorus22 µg/L22 µg/L
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)12.3 µg/L6.2 µg/L Better
Maximum Depth42 ft55 ft Better
Surface Area964 acres700 acres
Public AccessYesYes
Fish Species818 Better
Trophic Stateeutrophicmesotrophic

A green ✓ marks the better value for that metric (lower phosphorus / chlorophyll = cleaner; higher Secchi / depth / species count = better). Surface area and trophic state carry no tick — a bigger lake is not a better lake.

Verdict

West Leaf Lake reads lower on nutrients and algae than Buchanan Lake. Water clarity: 7.5 ft vs 5.5 ft. For fishing diversity, West Leaf Lake also leads with 18 species.

Source: EPA National Aquatic Resource Surveys, 2026.