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Ida Lake

Douglas County, MinnesotaOligotrophic

Ida Lake sits at the top of the Minnesota PCA grading rubric with an A, a mark reached by the cleanest lakes in Minnesota. clarity and phosphorus rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.

The lake's low TSI puts it in oligotrophic territory — the cleanest of the four trophic classes, but also the most vulnerable to nutrient-driven shifts. The lake's 106 ft maximum depth is in the upper tier for Minnesota — deep enough for cold-water fish to find refuge in summer. At 4,445 acres, Ida Lake is one of the larger lakes in Douglas County, with 22.6 miles of shoreline supporting multiple distinct use patterns. Within Douglas County's 51 graded waters, Ida Lake sits at rank 4, near the top of the local distribution.

Zebra mussels have been documented at Ida Lake, which alters the filter-feeding balance and can paradoxically increase water clarity while disrupting the food web. Ida Lake's fishery is anchored by muskellunge, with 19 documented species in total — a destination water for muskie anglers. Public access is available — the lake is on the Minnesota PCA public-access list. Ice-out has been logged at Ida Lake more than two dozen times, putting the median around Apr 16 — a useful baseline for tracking climate trends. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-16. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Reviewed by LakeQuality Editorial Team · Updated

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Swimming Safety

Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae

Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent

Crystal clear, you can see 16.5 ft down. Phosphorus level: 14 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 39.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)16.5 ftA
Phosphorus14 µg/LA
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)39Oligotrophic

Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth106 ft
Average Depth28 ft
Surface Area4.4K acres
Shoreline Length22.6 mi
Littoral Zone39%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

black bullhead,black crappie,bluegill,bowfin (dogfish),brown bullhead,common carp,green sunfish,hybrid sunfish,largemouth bass,muskellunge,northern pike,pumpkinseed,rock bass,smallmouth bass,tullibee (cisco),walleye,white sucker,yellow bullhead,yellow perch

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Ida Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Ida Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Ida Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive & Introduced Species

Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.

zebra mussel

Water Quality Trend: Declining

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Stable+0.057 m/yr5
Phosphorus Declining+1.1 µg/L/yr4
See year-by-year chart →

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (79 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 16
Typical Ice-In
Dec 3

Estimated open water season: 231 days

EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2012-03-24 (2012)2008-05-03 (2008)
Ice-In1996-11-22 (1996)1998-01-03 (1998)

Most recent ice-out: 2023-04-27

Location

Loading map…

County Ranking

Ranked #4 of 51 lakes in Douglas County

Nearby Lakes in Douglas County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

14 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2023-08-07 (Standard Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Largemouth Bass31.710.89 lb
Bluegill26.960.17 lb
Bluntnose Minnow15.75
Spottail Shiner12.76
MMS10.29
Yellow Bass8.660.84 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Largemouth Bass

174 fish · 419 in · 2023-08-07
28140trophy 204681012141618

Bluegill

481 fish · 39 in · 2023-08-07
130650trophy 103456789

Yellow Bass

105 fish · 514 in · 2023-08-07
35180567891011121314

From the 2023-08-07 survey

Lake Ida is a 4,432-acre, moderately fertile basin located northwest of Alexandria. Maximum depth exceeds 100 feet. Mean depth is approximately 28 feet. Lake Ida lies within the Long Prairie River watershed and is connected to Lake Miltona to the north and Lake Charley to the south via non-navigable channels. Water…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Ida Lake. 4 reports on file.

Reservoir Info (USACE NID)

Ida Lake is a man-made reservoir impounded by the Lake Ida (completed 1937), built primarily for recreation on the Long Prairie River-TR; other-type dam, 8 ft tall and 45 ft long.

Surface area
4,426 ac
Normal storage
540 ac-ft
Max storage
864 ac-ft
Drainage area
103 sq mi
Hazard class
Low
Owner
MNDNR

Source: USACE National Inventory of Dams, NID ID MN00176 · Operator website

EPA Impairment Status

Ida Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 4A).

Causes of impairment

Mercury

A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN21-0123-00 · Official waterbody report

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2024-09-16

Monitoring stations: 9