Mason Lake
Otter Tail County, MinnesotaEutrophic
Mason Lake sits at a C on the grading scale — not impaired, not pristine, with summer measurements that vary year to year. Secchi readings are the weakest of the three parameters, suggesting suspended sediment or algal biomass dominates the optical signal.
A TSI in the eutrophic range signals a lake doing what nutrient-loaded waters do — supporting an active algal community at the cost of clear water. The lake's 108 ft maximum depth is in the upper tier for Minnesota — deep enough for cold-water fish to find refuge in summer. With 5,615 acres of surface and 17.1 miles of shoreline, Mason Lake is a large water by Minnesota standards — recreational pressure is spread across a long shoreline. Within the 97 graded lakes of Otter Tail County, Mason Lake sits at rank 87, near the bottom of the county list.
Zebra mussel presence at Mason Lake means the lake's clarity numbers carry an asterisk — filtered water is not the same as nutrient-poor water. Muskie are on the species list at Mason Lake, alongside the lake's 17 other documented fish. A documented public access point at Mason Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. Ice-out has been logged at Mason Lake more than two dozen times, putting the median around Apr 15 — a useful baseline for tracking climate trends. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2023-08-02. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
Swimming Safety
Generally safe for swimming, moderate water quality
Water Quality Grade: C, Fair
Very murky, less than 3 ft of visibility. Phosphorus level: 21 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 55.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 3 ft | F |
| Phosphorus | 21 µg/L | B |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 55 | Eutrophic |
High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 108 ft |
| Surface Area | 5.6K acres |
| Shoreline Length | 17.1 mi |
| Littoral Zone | 44% |
| Public Access | Yes |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for Mason Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Mason Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Mason Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Invasive Species
Water Quality Trend: ↑ Improving
Based on 2 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | ↑ Improving | +5.2 m/yr | 2 |
Ice Season
Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (57 observations).
Estimated open water season: 229 days
| Earliest | Latest | |
|---|---|---|
| Ice-Out | 2024-03-19 (2024) | 2013-05-13 (2013) |
| Ice-In | 2002-11-26 (2002) | 2001-12-20 (2001) |
Most recent ice-out: 2025-04-11
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #87 of 97 lakes in Otter Tail County
Nearby Lakes in Otter Tail County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Mason Lake
Other Grade C Lakes in Minnesota
Eutrophic Lakes in Minnesota
DNR Fisheries Survey Summary
11 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2025-04-21 (Targeted Survey).
Top Species by Catch Rate
| Species | Avg CPUE | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|
| Bluegill | 33.78 | 0.14 lb |
| Yellow Perch | 11.42 | 0.17 lb |
| Rock Bass | 5.70 | 0.39 lb |
| Pumpkinseed | 5.57 | 0.21 lb |
| Hybrid Sunfish | 5.11 | 0.23 lb |
| Northern Pike | 3.56 | 2.16 lb |
CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.
Length Distributions
Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.
Bluegill
Yellow Perch
Rock Bass
Pumpkinseed
From the 2025-04-21 survey
West Battle Lake is a 5,624-acre mesotrophic (moderately fertile) lake located in south-central Otter Tail County. The city of Battle Lake, Minnesota abuts the west shoreline. The immediate watershed is composed primarily of agricultural land interspersed with hardwood woodlots. The maximum depth is 108 feet; however,…
DNR Reports & Resources
Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Mason Lake. 4 reports on file.
- —Fisheries Lake Survey — West BattleFisheries Lake Survey · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Aquatic Plant Report — West Battle (1195)Aquatic Plant Report · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Fish Stocking History — West BattleFish Stocking History · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Public Water Access Sites — West BattlePublic Water Access Sites · MN DNR LakeFinder
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate
Most recent sample: 2023-08-02
Monitoring stations: 1