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LakeQuality
C

Mason Lake

Otter Tail County, MinnesotaEutrophic

Mason Lake sits at a C on the grading scale — not impaired, not pristine, with summer measurements that vary year to year. Secchi readings are the weakest of the three parameters, suggesting suspended sediment or algal biomass dominates the optical signal.

A TSI in the eutrophic range signals a lake doing what nutrient-loaded waters do — supporting an active algal community at the cost of clear water. The lake's 108 ft maximum depth is in the upper tier for Minnesota — deep enough for cold-water fish to find refuge in summer. With 5,615 acres of surface and 17.1 miles of shoreline, Mason Lake is a large water by Minnesota standards — recreational pressure is spread across a long shoreline. Within the 97 graded lakes of Otter Tail County, Mason Lake sits at rank 87, near the bottom of the county list.

Zebra mussel presence at Mason Lake means the lake's clarity numbers carry an asterisk — filtered water is not the same as nutrient-poor water. Muskie are on the species list at Mason Lake, alongside the lake's 17 other documented fish. A documented public access point at Mason Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. Ice-out has been logged at Mason Lake more than two dozen times, putting the median around Apr 15 — a useful baseline for tracking climate trends. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2023-08-02. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Generally safe for swimming, moderate water quality

Water Quality Grade: C, Fair

Very murky, less than 3 ft of visibility. Phosphorus level: 21 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 55.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)3 ftF
Phosphorus21 µg/LB
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)55Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth108 ft
Surface Area5.6K acres
Shoreline Length17.1 mi
Littoral Zone44%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Mason Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Mason Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Mason Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive Species

zebra mussel

Water Quality Trend: Improving

Based on 2 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Improving+5.2 m/yr2

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (57 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 15
Typical Ice-In
Nov 30

Estimated open water season: 229 days

EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2024-03-19 (2024)2013-05-13 (2013)
Ice-In2002-11-26 (2002)2001-12-20 (2001)

Most recent ice-out: 2025-04-11

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #87 of 97 lakes in Otter Tail County

Nearby Lakes in Otter Tail County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

11 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2025-04-21 (Targeted Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Bluegill33.780.14 lb
Yellow Perch11.420.17 lb
Rock Bass5.700.39 lb
Pumpkinseed5.570.21 lb
Hybrid Sunfish5.110.23 lb
Northern Pike3.562.16 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Bluegill

724 fish · 39 in · 2024-07-08
2181090trophy 103456789

Yellow Perch

154 fish · 510 in · 2024-07-08
1055305678910

Rock Bass

143 fish · 312 in · 2024-07-08
321603456789101112

Pumpkinseed

114 fish · 38 in · 2024-07-08
63320345678

From the 2025-04-21 survey

West Battle Lake is a 5,624-acre mesotrophic (moderately fertile) lake located in south-central Otter Tail County. The city of Battle Lake, Minnesota abuts the west shoreline. The immediate watershed is composed primarily of agricultural land interspersed with hardwood woodlots. The maximum depth is 108 feet; however,…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Mason Lake. 4 reports on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2023-08-02

Monitoring stations: 1