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C

Aaron Lake

Douglas County, MinnesotaLimited DataMesotrophic

Aaron Lake sits at a C on the grading scale — not impaired, not pristine, with summer measurements that vary year to year.

Mesotrophic conditions dominate at Aaron Lake: enough nutrients for a healthy fishery, not so much that algal blooms become a chronic problem. Aaron Lake reaches 16 ft at its deepest point — typical for Minnesota mid-sized lakes, with seasonal stratification but limited cold-water refuge. Aaron Lake covers 610 acres alongside 4.9 miles of shoreline — a mid-sized water that supports a working fishery without being so large that conditions diverge between basins. Aaron Lake sits at rank 38 of 51 in Douglas County, in the lower half of the local distribution.

Aaron Lake is on the Minnesota infested-waters list for zebra mussels — boaters should follow clean-drain-dry protocols when moving gear to or from the lake. The fishery includes walleye among the lake's 15 documented species — a notable draw for Minnesota anglers. A documented public access point at Aaron Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. The lake has a partial ice record — 8 observed ice-outs, centered near Apr 25. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-08-18. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Reviewed by LakeQuality Editorial Team · Updated

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Swimming Safety

Generally safe for swimming, moderate water quality

Water Quality Grade: C, Fair

Moderate clarity, visible to about 7 ft. Trophic State Index: 49.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)7 ftC
PhosphorusNo data
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)49Mesotrophic

Moderate nutrients, good water quality

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth16 ft
Average Depth9 ft
Surface Area610.3 acres
Shoreline Length4.9 mi
Littoral Zone77%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

black bullhead,black crappie,bluegill,brown bullhead,common carp,hybrid sunfish,largemouth bass,northern pike,pumpkinseed,rock bass,smallmouth bass,walleye,white sucker,yellow bullhead,yellow perch

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Aaron Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Aaron Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Aaron Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive & Introduced Species

Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.

zebra mussel

Water Quality Trend: Declining

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Declining-0.397 m/yr5
See year-by-year chart →

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (11 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 25
Typical Ice-In
Nov 22

Estimated open water season: 211 days

EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2024-03-07 (2024)2008-04-30 (2008)
Ice-In2022-11-18 (2022)2021-12-07 (2021)

Most recent ice-out: 2025-04-07

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #38 of 51 lakes in Douglas County

Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles

Aaron Lake holds Grade C. 3 nearby lakes hold higher grades.

Nearby Lakes in Douglas County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

13 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2024-05-14 (Targeted Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
GOS97.86
Yellow Perch97.700.14 lb
OTM46.75
IOD38.49
Spottail Shiner35.13
Bluegill34.120.16 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Yellow Perch

9 fish · 59 in · 2022-06-27
42056789

Bluegill

725 fish · 38 in · 2024-05-14
2531270345678

From the 2024-05-14 survey

A targeted survey was conducted May 14-15 on Aaron Lake to assess the Bluegill and Black Crappie populations. Bluegill were abundant (90.5/trap net). Lengths ranged from 3.4 to 8.9 inches, with an average of 6.8 inches. Growth is below average for the area, but Bluegill were recorded out to age 12. Black Crappie catch…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Aaron Lake. 3 reports on file.

Reservoir Info (USACE NID)

Aaron Lake is a man-made reservoir impounded by the Lake Aaron (completed 1964), built primarily for recreation on the Chippewa River-TR; gravity-type dam, 8 ft tall and 10 ft long.

Surface area
611 ac
Normal storage
178,500 ac-ft
Max storage
190,000 ac-ft
Drainage area
6.5 sq mi
Hazard class
Low
Owner
MNDNR

Source: USACE National Inventory of Dams, NID ID MN00173 · Operator website

EPA Impairment Status

Aaron Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5).

Causes of impairment

Mercury

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN21-0242-00 · Official waterbody report

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2024-08-18

Monitoring stations: 1