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Miltona Lake

Douglas County, MinnesotaOligotrophic

Miltona Lake earns an A — every scored parameter (clarity and phosphorus) rates among the best monitored waters in Douglas County. clarity and phosphorus rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.

A TSI value of 40 puts Miltona Lake in the oligotrophic range, where biological productivity stays low and the water column remains clear. The lake's 105 ft maximum depth is in the upper tier for Minnesota — deep enough for cold-water fish to find refuge in summer. At 5,731 acres, Miltona Lake is one of the larger lakes in Douglas County, with 17.5 miles of shoreline supporting multiple distinct use patterns. Among the 51 graded lakes in Douglas County, Miltona Lake ranks 5 — in the top quartile locally.

Zebra mussels have been documented at Miltona Lake, which alters the filter-feeding balance and can paradoxically increase water clarity while disrupting the food web. Muskie are on the species list at Miltona Lake, among the lake's 19 documented fish. Public access is available — the lake is on the Minnesota PCA public-access list. Ice-out has been logged at Miltona Lake more than two dozen times, putting the median around Apr 14 — a useful baseline for tracking climate trends. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-02. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Reviewed by LakeQuality Editorial Team · Updated

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Swimming Safety

Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae

Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent

Crystal clear, you can see 18.8 ft down. Phosphorus level: 17 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 40.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)18.8 ftA
Phosphorus17 µg/LA
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)40Oligotrophic

Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth105 ft
Surface Area5.7K acres
Shoreline Length17.5 mi
Littoral Zone48%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

black bullhead,black crappie,bluegill,bowfin (dogfish),brown bullhead,common carp,green sunfish,hybrid sunfish,largemouth bass,muskellunge,northern pike,pumpkinseed,rock bass,smallmouth bass,tullibee (cisco),walleye,white sucker,yellow bullhead,yellow perch

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Miltona Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Miltona Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Miltona Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive & Introduced Species

Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.

zebra mussel

Water Quality Trend: Improving

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Improving+0.258 m/yr5
Phosphorus Stable+0.2 µg/L/yr5
See year-by-year chart →

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (39 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 14
Typical Ice-In
Nov 30

Estimated open water season: 230 days

EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2024-03-17 (2024)2018-05-05 (2018)
Ice-In1995-11-12 (1995)1998-12-17 (1998)

Most recent ice-out: 2025-04-13

Location

Loading map…

County Ranking

Ranked #5 of 51 lakes in Douglas County

Nearby Lakes in Douglas County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

17 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2023-08-14 (Standard Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Muskellunge6396.2111.04 lb
Spottail Shiner34.97
Bluntnose Minnow32.46
Largemouth Bass26.570.73 lb
Bluegill17.820.18 lb
MMS16.52

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Muskellunge

1 fish · 3939 in · 2023-08-14
1039

Largemouth Bass

40 fish · 515 in · 2023-08-14
74056789101112131415

Bluegill

548 fish · 38 in · 2023-08-14
192960345678

From the 2023-08-14 survey

Lake Miltona, located north of Alexandria between the towns of Miltona and Leaf Valley, is the largest (5,724 acres) recreational fishing lake in Douglas County. Maximum depth exceeds 100 feet. The lake supports a productive fishery since nearly half of the basin is less than 15 feet in depth and a well oxygenated…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Miltona Lake. 4 reports on file.

Reservoir Info (USACE NID)

Miltona Lake is a man-made reservoir impounded by the Lake Miltona (completed 1937), built primarily for recreation on the Long Prairie River-TR; other-type dam, 8 ft tall and 23 ft long.

Surface area
5,724 ac
Normal storage
262,710 ac-ft
Max storage
280,224 ac-ft
Drainage area
70 sq mi
Hazard class
Low
Owner
MNDNR

Source: USACE National Inventory of Dams, NID ID MN00181 · Operator website

EPA Impairment Status

Miltona Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 4A).

Causes of impairment

Mercury

A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN21-0083-00 · Official waterbody report

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2024-09-02

Monitoring stations: 4