Miltona Lake
Douglas County, MinnesotaOligotrophic
Miltona Lake earns an A — water clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate among the best monitored waters in Douglas County. Clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.
A TSI value of 40 puts Miltona Lake in the oligotrophic range, where biological productivity stays low and the water column remains clear. The lake's 105 ft maximum depth is in the upper tier for Minnesota — deep enough for cold-water fish to find refuge in summer. At 5,731 acres, Miltona Lake is one of the larger lakes in Douglas County, with 17.5 miles of shoreline supporting multiple distinct use patterns. Among the 51 graded lakes in Douglas County, Miltona Lake ranks 5 — in the top quartile locally.
Zebra mussels have been documented at Miltona Lake, which alters the filter-feeding balance and can paradoxically increase water clarity while disrupting the food web. Muskie are on the species list at Miltona Lake, alongside the lake's 19 other documented fish. Public access is available — the lake is on the Minnesota PCA public-access list. Ice-out has been logged at Miltona Lake more than two dozen times, putting the median around Apr 14 — a useful baseline for tracking climate trends. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-02. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
Swimming Safety
Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae
Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent
Crystal clear, you can see 18.8 ft down. Phosphorus level: 17 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 40.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 18.8 ft | A |
| Phosphorus | 17 µg/L | A |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 40 | Oligotrophic |
Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 105 ft |
| Surface Area | 5.7K acres |
| Shoreline Length | 17.5 mi |
| Littoral Zone | 48% |
| Public Access | Yes |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for Miltona Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Miltona Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Miltona Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Invasive Species
Water Quality Trend: ↑ Improving
Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | ↑ Improving | +0.258 m/yr | 5 |
| Phosphorus | → Stable | +0.2 µg/L/yr | 5 |
Ice Season
Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (39 observations).
Estimated open water season: 230 days
| Earliest | Latest | |
|---|---|---|
| Ice-Out | 2024-03-17 (2024) | 2018-05-05 (2018) |
| Ice-In | 1995-11-12 (1995) | 1998-12-17 (1998) |
Most recent ice-out: 2025-04-13
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #5 of 51 lakes in Douglas County
Nearby Lakes in Douglas County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Miltona Lake
Other Grade A Lakes in Minnesota
Oligotrophic Lakes in Minnesota
DNR Fisheries Survey Summary
17 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2023-08-14 (Standard Survey).
Top Species by Catch Rate
| Species | Avg CPUE | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|
| Muskellunge | 6396.21 | 11.04 lb |
| Spottail Shiner | 34.97 | — |
| Bluntnose Minnow | 32.46 | — |
| Largemouth Bass | 26.57 | 0.73 lb |
| Bluegill | 17.82 | 0.18 lb |
| MMS | 16.52 | — |
CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.
Length Distributions
Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.
Muskellunge
Largemouth Bass
Bluegill
From the 2023-08-14 survey
Lake Miltona, located north of Alexandria between the towns of Miltona and Leaf Valley, is the largest (5,724 acres) recreational fishing lake in Douglas County. Maximum depth exceeds 100 feet. The lake supports a productive fishery since nearly half of the basin is less than 15 feet in depth and a well oxygenated…
DNR Reports & Resources
Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Miltona Lake. 4 reports on file.
- —Fisheries Lake Survey — MiltonaFisheries Lake Survey · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Aquatic Plant Report — Miltona (1064)Aquatic Plant Report · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Fish Stocking History — MiltonaFish Stocking History · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Public Water Access Sites — MiltonaPublic Water Access Sites · MN DNR LakeFinder
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate
Most recent sample: 2024-09-02
Monitoring stations: 4