Buchanan Lake
Otter Tail County, MinnesotaEutrophic
Buchanan Lake earns a C — middle-of-the-pack water quality, with one or two parameters dragging the average down from a stronger grade. The lake's weakest score is on Secchi depth — the water looks more turbid than its phosphorus number alone would predict.
At a TSI of 51, Buchanan Lake reads as eutrophic — nutrient-rich enough that summer algal growth and reduced clarity are expected, not unusual. A maximum depth of 42 ft puts Buchanan Lake in the middle of Minnesota's depth distribution. The lake's 964 acres and 7.9 miles of shoreline put it in the mid-range bucket — large enough for varied use, small enough that watershed inputs reach the whole basin. Within the 97 graded lakes of Otter Tail County, Buchanan Lake sits at rank 82, near the bottom of the county list.
Zebra mussels have been documented at Buchanan Lake, which alters the filter-feeding balance and can paradoxically increase water clarity while disrupting the food web. The fishery is bass-led, with 8 documented species across the lake's records. A documented public access point at Buchanan Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-27. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
Swimming Safety
Generally safe for swimming, moderate water quality
Water Quality Grade: C, Fair
Murky, only visible to about 5.2 ft. Phosphorus level: 22 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 51.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 5.2 ft | D |
| Phosphorus | 22 µg/L | B |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 51 | Eutrophic |
High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 42 ft |
| Surface Area | 963.59 acres |
| Shoreline Length | 7.9 mi |
| Littoral Zone | 87% |
| Public Access | Yes |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for Buchanan Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Buchanan Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Buchanan Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Invasive Species
Water Quality Trend: ↓ Declining
Based on 2 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | ↓ Declining | -0.24 m/yr | 2 |
Ice Season
Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (3 observations).
| Earliest | Latest | |
|---|---|---|
| Ice-Out | 2016-03-30 (2016) | 2023-04-28 (2023) |
Most recent ice-out: 2023-04-28
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #82 of 97 lakes in Otter Tail County
Nearby Lakes in Otter Tail County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Buchanan Lake
Other Grade C Lakes in Minnesota
Eutrophic Lakes in Minnesota
DNR Fisheries Survey Summary
7 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2014-07-07 (Standard Survey).
Top Species by Catch Rate
| Species | Avg CPUE | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|
| Bluegill | 46.15 | 0.15 lb |
| Yellow Bass | 15.06 | 0.82 lb |
| Hybrid Sunfish | 7.00 | 0.31 lb |
| Yellow Perch | 6.61 | 0.13 lb |
| Pumpkinseed | 6.60 | 0.21 lb |
| Northern Pike | 6.23 | 1.71 lb |
CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.
Length Distributions
Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.
Bluegill
Yellow Bass
Hybrid Sunfish
Yellow Perch
From the 2014-07-07 survey
Buchanan Lake is a 929-acre mesotrophic (moderately fertile) lake located in east-central Otter Tail County approximately two miles north of Ottertail, MN. The lake has a maximum depth of 42 feet; however, 90% of the lake is less than 15 feet in depth. The secchi disc reading in this assessment was 11.8 feet. Previous…
DNR Reports & Resources
Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Buchanan Lake. 4 reports on file.
- —Fisheries Lake Survey — BuchananFisheries Lake Survey · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Aquatic Plant Report — Buchanan (1128)Aquatic Plant Report · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Fish Stocking History — BuchananFish Stocking History · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Public Water Access Sites — BuchananPublic Water Access Sites · MN DNR LakeFinder
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate
Most recent sample: 2024-09-27
Monitoring stations: 1