Johanna Lake
Pope County, MinnesotaEutrophic
Johanna Lake earns a C — middle-of-the-pack water quality, with one or two parameters dragging the average down from a stronger grade. With clarity and phosphorus scored, the sub-grades cluster within a letter of each other, pointing to stable conditions rather than one specific stressor.
Eutrophic conditions are the baseline here: clarity drops noticeably in late summer, and dissolved oxygen near the bottom can become a concern. A maximum depth of just 10 ft means sediment-bound phosphorus releases back into the water column whenever wind stirs the bottom — a classic shallow-lake dynamic. Johanna Lake covers 1,399 acres alongside 14.6 miles of shoreline, large enough that conditions can vary meaningfully between bays. Among the 25 graded lakes in Pope County, Johanna Lake sits at rank 11, above the county median.
Johanna Lake has no invasive species recorded in Minnesota state databases as of 2024, though prevention practices still apply at all access points. Walleye are documented at Johanna Lake, one of 11 fish species on record for the lake. Public access is available — the lake is on the Minnesota PCA public-access list. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-15. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
Track Johanna Lake
Subscribe for LakeQuality updates by email. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Swimming Safety
Generally safe for swimming, moderate water quality
Water Quality Grade: C, Fair
Murky, only visible to about 4.9 ft. Phosphorus level: 35.5 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 55.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 4.9 ft | D |
| Phosphorus | 35.5 µg/L | C |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 55 | Eutrophic |
High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 10 ft |
| Average Depth | 7 ft |
| Surface Area | 1.4K acres |
| Shoreline Length | 14.6 mi |
| Littoral Zone | 100% |
| Public Access | Yes |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for Johanna Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Johanna Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Johanna Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Water Quality Trend: ↓ Declining
Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | ↓ Declining | -0.04 m/yr | 5 |
| Phosphorus | ↓ Declining | +4.35 µg/L/yr | 5 |
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #11 of 25 lakes in Pope County
Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles
Johanna Lake holds Grade C. 3 nearby lakes hold higher grades.
- ALinka LakePope County · mi · Two grade letters higher (C → A)
- BScandinavian LakePope County · mi · Higher grade (C → B)
- CGrove LakePope County · mi · Higher overall water quality score
Nearby Lakes in Pope County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Johanna Lake
Other Grade C Lakes in Minnesota
Eutrophic Lakes in Minnesota
Compare Johanna Lake With Nearby Lakes
DNR Fisheries Survey Summary
8 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2022-06-27 (Standard Survey).
Top Species by Catch Rate
| Species | Avg CPUE | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|
| Black Bullhead | 31.81 | 0.67 lb |
| Largemouth Bass | 16.29 | 1.14 lb |
| Bluegill | 12.19 | 0.19 lb |
| Brown Bullhead | 7.53 | 0.83 lb |
| Pumpkinseed | 5.85 | 0.07 lb |
| Northern Pike | 4.96 | 2.71 lb |
CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.
Length Distributions
Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.
Black Bullhead
Largemouth Bass
Bluegill
Brown Bullhead
From the 2022-06-27 survey
Lake Johanna is a shallow prairie lake located in southeastern Pope County. The lake is comprised of a large southern basin with a maximum depth of 10 feet, and a northern basin and many smaller bays that are generally less than 6 feet deep. The many shallow bays are often densely vegetated and sustain clearer water.…
DNR Reports & Resources
Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Johanna Lake. 3 reports on file.
- —Fisheries Lake Survey — JohannaFisheries Lake Survey · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Fish Stocking History — JohannaFish Stocking History · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Public Water Access Sites — JohannaPublic Water Access Sites · MN DNR LakeFinder
EPA Impairment Status
Johanna Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 4A).
Causes of impairment
A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.
Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN61-0006-00 · Official waterbody report
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Most recent sample: 2024-09-15
Monitoring stations: 1