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LakeQuality
C

Johanna Lake

Pope County, MinnesotaEutrophic

Johanna Lake earns a C — middle-of-the-pack water quality, with one or two parameters dragging the average down from a stronger grade. Sub-grades cluster within a single letter of each other, which usually means the lake is in stable trophic balance rather than fighting one specific stressor.

Eutrophic conditions are the baseline here: clarity drops noticeably in late summer, and dissolved oxygen near the bottom can become a concern. A maximum depth of just 10 ft means sediment-bound phosphorus releases back into the water column whenever wind stirs the bottom — a classic shallow-lake dynamic. Johanna Lake covers 1,399 acres alongside 14.6 miles of shoreline, large enough that conditions can vary meaningfully between bays. Among the 25 graded lakes in Pope County, Johanna Lake sits at rank 11, above the county median.

Johanna Lake has no invasive species recorded in Minnesota state databases as of 2024, though prevention practices still apply at all access points. Walleye are documented at Johanna Lake, one of 11 fish species on record for the lake. Public access is available — the lake is on the Minnesota PCA public-access list. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-15. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Generally safe for swimming, moderate water quality

Water Quality Grade: C, Fair

Murky, only visible to about 4.9 ft. Phosphorus level: 35.5 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 55.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)4.9 ftD
Phosphorus35.5 µg/LC
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)55Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth10 ft
Average Depth7 ft
Surface Area1.4K acres
Shoreline Length14.6 mi
Littoral Zone100%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Johanna Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Johanna Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Johanna Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Water Quality Trend: Declining

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Declining-0.04 m/yr5
Phosphorus Declining+4.35 µg/L/yr5

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #11 of 25 lakes in Pope County

Nearby Lakes in Pope County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

8 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2022-06-27 (Standard Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Black Bullhead31.810.67 lb
Largemouth Bass16.291.14 lb
Bluegill12.190.19 lb
Brown Bullhead7.530.83 lb
Pumpkinseed5.850.07 lb
Northern Pike4.962.71 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Black Bullhead

19 fish · 411 in · 2022-06-27
5304567891011

Largemouth Bass

51 fish · 316 in · 2022-06-27
23120345678910111213141516

Bluegill

953 fish · 29 in · 2022-06-27
4022010trophy 1023456789

Brown Bullhead

364 fish · 516 in · 2022-06-27
924605678910111213141516

From the 2022-06-27 survey

Lake Johanna is a shallow prairie lake located in southeastern Pope County. The lake is comprised of a large southern basin with a maximum depth of 10 feet, and a northern basin and many smaller bays that are generally less than 6 feet deep. The many shallow bays are often densely vegetated and sustain clearer water.…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Johanna Lake. 3 reports on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Most recent sample: 2024-09-15

Monitoring stations: 1