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Blanche Lake

Otter Tail County, MinnesotaOligotrophic

On the LakeGrade rubric, Blanche Lake pulls an A: clarity at 12.5 ft and 11 µg/L of phosphorus put it in the top bracket for Minnesota. With clarity and phosphorus scored, the sub-grades cluster within a letter of each other, pointing to stable conditions rather than one specific stressor.

The lake's low TSI puts it in oligotrophic territory — the cleanest of the four trophic classes, but also the most vulnerable to nutrient-driven shifts. The lake's 64 ft maximum depth is in the upper tier for Minnesota — deep enough for cold-water fish to find refuge in summer. Blanche Lake covers 1,296 acres alongside 5.6 miles of shoreline, large enough that conditions can vary meaningfully between bays. Blanche Lake ranks 35 of 97 in Otter Tail County — solidly in the upper half of the local distribution.

Zebra mussels have been documented at Blanche Lake, which alters the filter-feeding balance and can paradoxically increase water clarity while disrupting the food web. 4 fish species are on record, with panfish making up the recreational core. A documented public access point at Blanche Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. Ice-out has been recorded 22 times at Blanche Lake, with a median around Apr 20. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-08-26. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Reviewed by LakeQuality Editorial Team · Updated

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Swimming Safety

Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae

Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent

Good clarity, visible to about 12.5 ft. Phosphorus level: 11 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 40.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)12.5 ftB
Phosphorus11 µg/LA
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)40Oligotrophic

Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth64 ft
Surface Area1.3K acres
Shoreline Length5.6 mi
Littoral Zone77%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

black crappie,bluegill,hybrid sunfish,pumpkinseed

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Blanche Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Blanche Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Blanche Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive & Introduced Species

Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.

zebra mussel

Water Quality Trend: Declining

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Stable-0.03 m/yr5
Phosphorus Declining+0.4 µg/L/yr5
See year-by-year chart →

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (26 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 20
Typical Ice-In
Dec 1

Estimated open water season: 225 days

EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2016-03-15 (2016)2013-05-09 (2013)
Ice-In2006-11-20 (2006)2017-12-07 (2017)

Most recent ice-out: 2023-04-28

Location

Loading map…

County Ranking

Ranked #35 of 97 lakes in Otter Tail County

Nearby Lakes in Otter Tail County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

7 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2025-06-12 (Targeted Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Bluegill29.050.16 lb
Largemouth Bass8.980.63 lb
Pumpkinseed6.200.25 lb
Northern Pike3.630.82 lb
Yellow Bass2.890.76 lb
Walleye2.231.31 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Bluegill

175 fish · 19 in · 2025-06-12
92460trophy 10123456789

Largemouth Bass

39 fish · 615 in · 2015-07-20
10506789101112131415

Pumpkinseed

113 fish · 58 in · 2025-06-12
562805678

Northern Pike

66 fish · 1024 in · 2015-07-20
16801012141618202224

From the 2025-06-12 survey

Blanche Lake is a 1,228-acre mesotrophic (moderately fertile) lake located in central Otter Tail County approximately four miles northeast of Battle Lake, MN. An inlet from Annie Battle Lake is located on the southwest shoreline and an outlet to Otter Tail Lake is located on the north shoreline. The immediate…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Blanche Lake. 4 reports on file.

Reservoir Info (USACE NID)

Blanche Lake is a man-made reservoir impounded by the Blanche Lake (completed 1938), built primarily for recreation on the Blanche Creek; gravity-type dam, 7 ft tall and 83 ft long.

Surface area
1,352 ac
Normal storage
20,400 ac-ft
Max storage
24,500 ac-ft
Drainage area
160 sq mi
Hazard class
Low
Owner
MNDNR

Source: USACE National Inventory of Dams, NID ID MN00214 · Operator website

EPA Impairment Status

Blanche Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 4A).

Causes of impairment

Mercury

A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN56-0240-00 · Official waterbody report

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2024-08-26

Monitoring stations: 3