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LakeQuality
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Moon Lake

Douglas County, MinnesotaOligotrophic

Moon Lake sits at the top of the Minnesota PCA grading rubric with an A, a mark reached by the cleanest lakes in Minnesota. Sub-grades cluster within a single letter of each other, which usually means the lake is in stable trophic balance rather than fighting one specific stressor.

The lake's low TSI puts it in oligotrophic territory — the cleanest of the four trophic classes, but also the most vulnerable to nutrient-driven shifts. The lake bottoms out at 38 ft — a moderate depth that supports a warm-water fishery without the year-round cold refuge a deeper basin provides. Moon Lake covers 139 acres alongside 2.7 miles of shoreline — a mid-sized water that supports a working fishery without being so large that conditions diverge between basins. Moon Lake ranks 8 of 51 in Douglas County, putting it in the upper tier of locally monitored lakes.

Zebra mussel presence at Moon Lake means the lake's clarity numbers carry an asterisk — filtered water is not the same as nutrient-poor water. The fishery includes walleye alongside the lake's other 12 documented species — a notable draw for Minnesota anglers. Public access is available — the lake is on the Minnesota PCA public-access list. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-18. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae

Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent

Crystal clear, you can see 20 ft down. Phosphorus level: 11 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 36.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)20 ftA
Phosphorus11 µg/LA
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)36Oligotrophic

Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth38 ft
Average Depth19 ft
Surface Area139.09 acres
Shoreline Length2.7 mi
Littoral Zone32%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Moon Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Moon Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Moon Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive Species

zebra mussel

Water Quality Trend: Improving

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Improving+0.192 m/yr5

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #8 of 51 lakes in Douglas County

Nearby Lakes in Douglas County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

10 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2023-06-26 (Standard Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
BNS78.40
Largemouth Bass36.440.83 lb
Bluntnose Minnow19.88
Bluegill16.830.22 lb
IOD15.66
BKF15.44

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Largemouth Bass

116 fish · 517 in · 2023-06-26
23120567891011121314151617

Bluegill

254 fish · 310 in · 2023-06-26
60300trophy 10345678910

From the 2023-06-26 survey

Moon Lake is a 126-acre natural lake located just southeast of Brandon in western Douglas County. Maximum depth is 38.0 feet. Average depth is estimated at 19.0 feet due to steep banks and a rapid drop off along much of the north, west, and south shorelines. Water quality is very good. Summer water clarity…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Moon Lake. 4 reports on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Most recent sample: 2024-09-18

Monitoring stations: 1