Swan Lake
Itasca County, MinnesotaMesotrophic
Swan Lake earns an A — every scored parameter (clarity and phosphorus) rates among the best monitored waters in Itasca County. The two scored sub-grades — clarity and phosphorus — track close together, so neither one is dragging the average down.
The lake sits in the mesotrophic zone — the band where most well-managed Minnesota lakes fall. Swan Lake is unusually deep for Minnesota at 65 ft, which buffers the lake against summer warming and helps the deep water stay oxygenated. With 2,456 acres of surface and 17.5 miles of shoreline, Swan Lake is a large water by Minnesota standards — recreational pressure is spread across a long shoreline. Swan Lake ranks 44 of 141 in Itasca County — solidly in the upper half of the local distribution.
Swan Lake is on the Minnesota infested-waters list for zebra mussels — boaters should follow clean-drain-dry protocols when moving gear to or from the lake. The fishery includes walleye among the lake's 17 documented species — a notable draw for Minnesota anglers. Public access is available — the lake is on the Minnesota PCA public-access list. Ice-out has been recorded 6 times at Swan Lake, with a median around Apr 26. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-22. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
Track Swan Lake
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Swimming Safety
Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae
Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent
Good clarity, visible to about 13.5 ft. Phosphorus level: 18 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 43.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 13.5 ft | B |
| Phosphorus | 18 µg/L | A |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 43 | Mesotrophic |
Moderate nutrients, good water quality
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 65 ft |
| Surface Area | 2.5K acres |
| Shoreline Length | 17.5 mi |
| Littoral Zone | 21% |
| Public Access | Yes |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for Swan Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Swan Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Swan Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Invasive & Introduced Species
Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.
Water Quality Trend: → Stable
Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | → Stable | +0.009 m/yr | 5 |
| Phosphorus | → Stable | +0.15 µg/L/yr | 5 |
Ice Season
Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (6 observations).
| Earliest | Latest | |
|---|---|---|
| Ice-Out | 2021-04-08 (2021) | 2022-05-07 (2022) |
Most recent ice-out: 2023-05-06
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #44 of 141 lakes in Itasca County
Nearby Lakes in Itasca County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Swan Lake
Other Grade A Lakes in Minnesota
Mesotrophic Lakes in Minnesota
Compare Swan Lake With Nearby Lakes
DNR Fisheries Survey Summary
13 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2025-08-18 (Standard Survey).
Top Species by Catch Rate
| Species | Avg CPUE | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|
| MMS | 289.88 | — |
| Yellow Perch | 41.32 | 0.13 lb |
| BKF | 14.38 | — |
| BCS | 9.38 | — |
| BUB | 8.68 | 2.65 lb |
| White Sucker | 7.95 | 1.97 lb |
CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.
Length Distributions
Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.
Yellow Perch
BUB
White Sucker
From the 2025-08-18 survey
Swan Lake is a 2,472-acre lake located on the south side of Pengilly, MN. There is one public access and the shoreline is highly developed with almost 500 homes/cabins. The lake management plan lists Walleye and Northern Pike as the primary species of management. In 2005, a 17-to 26-inch protected slot length limit…
DNR Reports & Resources
Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Swan Lake. 4 reports on file.
- —Fisheries Lake Survey — SwanFisheries Lake Survey · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Aquatic Plant Report — Swan (0565)Aquatic Plant Report · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Fish Stocking History — SwanFish Stocking History · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Public Water Access Sites — SwanPublic Water Access Sites · MN DNR LakeFinder
Reservoir Info (USACE NID)
Swan Lake is a man-made reservoir impounded by the Charter (completed 1967), built primarily for other on the Swan River; gravity-type dam, 10 ft tall and 170 ft long.
- Normal storage
- 250 ac-ft
- Max storage
- 750 ac-ft
- Drainage area
- 113 sq mi
- Hazard class
- Low
- Owner
- Hanna Mining Company Age
Source: USACE National Inventory of Dams, NID ID MN00658 · Operator website
EPA Impairment Status
Swan Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 4A).
Causes of impairment
A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.
Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN31-0067-02 · Official waterbody report · Matched by proximity (1.22 km)
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate
Most recent sample: 2024-09-22
Monitoring stations: 6