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Swan Lake

Itasca County, MinnesotaMesotrophic

Swan Lake earns an A — every scored parameter (clarity and phosphorus) rates among the best monitored waters in Itasca County. The two scored sub-grades — clarity and phosphorus — track close together, so neither one is dragging the average down.

The lake sits in the mesotrophic zone — the band where most well-managed Minnesota lakes fall. Swan Lake is unusually deep for Minnesota at 65 ft, which buffers the lake against summer warming and helps the deep water stay oxygenated. With 2,456 acres of surface and 17.5 miles of shoreline, Swan Lake is a large water by Minnesota standards — recreational pressure is spread across a long shoreline. Swan Lake ranks 44 of 141 in Itasca County — solidly in the upper half of the local distribution.

Swan Lake is on the Minnesota infested-waters list for zebra mussels — boaters should follow clean-drain-dry protocols when moving gear to or from the lake. The fishery includes walleye among the lake's 17 documented species — a notable draw for Minnesota anglers. Public access is available — the lake is on the Minnesota PCA public-access list. Ice-out has been recorded 6 times at Swan Lake, with a median around Apr 26. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-22. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Reviewed by LakeQuality Editorial Team · Updated

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Swimming Safety

Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae

Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent

Good clarity, visible to about 13.5 ft. Phosphorus level: 18 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 43.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)13.5 ftB
Phosphorus18 µg/LA
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)43Mesotrophic

Moderate nutrients, good water quality

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth65 ft
Surface Area2.5K acres
Shoreline Length17.5 mi
Littoral Zone21%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

black crappie,bluegill,bowfin (dogfish),brown bullhead,burbot,largemouth bass,northern pike,pumpkinseed,rock bass,shorthead redhorse,silver redhorse,smallmouth bass,tullibee (cisco),walleye,white sucker,yellow bullhead,yellow perch

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Swan Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Swan Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Swan Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive & Introduced Species

Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.

zebra mussel

Water Quality Trend: Stable

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Stable+0.009 m/yr5
Phosphorus Stable+0.15 µg/L/yr5
See year-by-year chart →

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (6 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 26
EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2021-04-08 (2021)2022-05-07 (2022)

Most recent ice-out: 2023-05-06

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #44 of 141 lakes in Itasca County

Nearby Lakes in Itasca County

Compare Swan Lake With Nearby Lakes

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

13 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2025-08-18 (Standard Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
MMS289.88
Yellow Perch41.320.13 lb
BKF14.38
BCS9.38
BUB8.682.65 lb
White Sucker7.951.97 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Yellow Perch

790 fish · 49 in · 2025-08-18
3541770456789

BUB

2 fish · 1920 in · 2018-08-20
101920

White Sucker

46 fish · 823 in · 2025-08-18
1160810121416182022

From the 2025-08-18 survey

Swan Lake is a 2,472-acre lake located on the south side of Pengilly, MN. There is one public access and the shoreline is highly developed with almost 500 homes/cabins. The lake management plan lists Walleye and Northern Pike as the primary species of management. In 2005, a 17-to 26-inch protected slot length limit…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Swan Lake. 4 reports on file.

Reservoir Info (USACE NID)

Swan Lake is a man-made reservoir impounded by the Charter (completed 1967), built primarily for other on the Swan River; gravity-type dam, 10 ft tall and 170 ft long.

Normal storage
250 ac-ft
Max storage
750 ac-ft
Drainage area
113 sq mi
Hazard class
Low
Owner
Hanna Mining Company Age

Source: USACE National Inventory of Dams, NID ID MN00658 · Operator website

EPA Impairment Status

Swan Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 4A).

Causes of impairment

Mercury

A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN31-0067-02 · Official waterbody report · Matched by proximity (1.22 km)

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2024-09-22

Monitoring stations: 6