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LakeQuality
F

Spring Lake

Dakota County, MinnesotaLimited DataEutrophic

On the LakeGrade rubric Spring Lake fails the cutoffs — a TSI of 66 and persistent algal pressure put it in the bottom tier. Sub-grades cluster within a single letter of each other, which usually means the lake is in stable trophic balance rather than fighting one specific stressor.

Eutrophic conditions are the baseline here: clarity drops noticeably in late summer, and dissolved oxygen near the bottom can become a concern. The lake bottoms out at 17 ft — a moderate depth that supports a warm-water fishery without the year-round cold refuge a deeper basin provides. At 1,494 acres, Spring Lake is one of the larger lakes in Dakota County, with 18.4 miles of shoreline supporting multiple distinct use patterns. Within Dakota County's 36 graded lakes, Spring Lake ranks 27 — below the local median, though not at the bottom.

Zebra mussels have been documented at Spring Lake, which alters the filter-feeding balance and can paradoxically increase water clarity while disrupting the food web. Walleye are documented at Spring Lake, one of 21 fish species on record for the lake. A documented public access point at Spring Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2023-10-05. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Avoid swimming, very poor water quality, potential algae toxins

Water Quality Grade: F, Very Poor

Very murky, less than 2.1 ft of visibility. Trophic State Index: 66.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)2.1 ftF
PhosphorusNo data
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)66Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth17 ft
Surface Area1.5K acres
Shoreline Length18.4 mi
Littoral Zone100%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Spring Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Spring Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Spring Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive Species

Eurasian watermilfoilbighead carpflowering rushgrass carpsilver carpzebra mussel

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #27 of 36 lakes in Dakota County

Nearby Lakes in Dakota County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

5 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2001-07-30 (Standard Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Common Carp4.352.86 lb
Channel Catfish4.281.6 lb
GIS4.110.29 lb
MOE3.220.91 lb
SAR3.191.11 lb
GOE3.170.93 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Common Carp

38 fish · 1527 in · 2001-07-30
74015161718192021222324252627

Channel Catfish

38 fish · 526 in · 2001-07-30
53068101214161820222426

GIS

2 fish · 34 in · 2001-07-30
1034

MOE

10 fish · 1015 in · 2001-07-30
630101112131415

From the 2001-07-30 survey

Spring Lake contains a wide array of fish species due to its direct connection to the Mississippi River. Riverine species such as carp, freshwater drum, mooneye, goldeye, and various redhorse species are abundant. Channel catfish were the most abundant gamefish sampled for the third straight survey. Individuals up to…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Spring Lake. 2 reports on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Most recent sample: 2023-10-05

Monitoring stations: 1