Spring Lake
Scott County, MinnesotaEutrophic
The LakeGrade rubric puts Spring Lake at a C: clarity at 7.0 ft, 42 µg/L of phosphorus, and a TSI of 54 signal an intermediate trophic state. With clarity and phosphorus scored, the sub-grades cluster within a letter of each other, pointing to stable conditions rather than one specific stressor.
At a TSI of 54, Spring Lake reads as eutrophic — nutrient-rich enough that summer algal growth and reduced clarity are expected, not unusual. Spring Lake reaches 37 ft at its deepest point — typical for Minnesota mid-sized lakes, with seasonal stratification but limited cold-water refuge. At 592 acres, Spring Lake fits the Minnesota median for monitored lakes, with 4.5 miles of shoreline. Spring Lake ranks 6 of 17 in Scott County — solidly in the upper half of the local distribution.
Spring Lake is on the Minnesota infested-waters list for zebra mussels — boaters should follow clean-drain-dry protocols when moving gear to or from the lake. Walleye are documented at Spring Lake, one of 15 fish species on record for the lake. Public access is available — the lake is on the Minnesota PCA public-access list. Ice-out has been recorded 5 times at Spring Lake, with a median around Mar 31. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2023-10-10. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
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Swimming Safety
Generally safe for swimming, moderate water quality
Water Quality Grade: C, Fair
Moderate clarity, visible to about 7 ft. Phosphorus level: 41.9 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 54.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 7 ft | C |
| Phosphorus | 41.9 µg/L | C |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 54 | Eutrophic |
High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 37 ft |
| Surface Area | 591.85 acres |
| Shoreline Length | 4.5 mi |
| Littoral Zone | 49% |
| Public Access | Yes |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for Spring Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Spring Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Spring Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Invasive & Introduced Species
Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.
Water Quality Trend: ↓ Declining
Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | ↓ Declining | -0.219 m/yr | 5 |
| Phosphorus | ↓ Declining | +4.95 µg/L/yr | 3 |
Ice Season
Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (26 observations).
Estimated open water season: 245 days
| Earliest | Latest | |
|---|---|---|
| Ice-Out | 2012-03-17 (2012) | 2011-04-10 (2011) |
| Ice-In | 2014-11-27 (2014) | 2015-12-28 (2015) |
Most recent ice-out: 2017-03-21
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #6 of 17 lakes in Scott County
Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles
Spring Lake holds Grade C. 2 nearby lakes hold higher grades.
- BCentral Mystic LakeScott County · mi · Higher grade (C → B)
- BLower Prior LakeScott County · mi · Higher grade (C → B)
Nearby Lakes in Scott County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Spring Lake
Other Grade C Lakes in Minnesota
Eutrophic Lakes in Minnesota
Compare Spring Lake With Nearby Lakes
DNR Fisheries Survey Summary
19 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2025-09-03 (Targeted Survey).
Top Species by Catch Rate
| Species | Avg CPUE | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|
| Bluntnose Minnow | 44.64 | — |
| Black Crappie | 29.44 | 0.2 lb |
| Yellow Perch | 27.29 | 0.16 lb |
| Bluegill | 25.77 | 0.2 lb |
| Black Bullhead | 16.18 | 0.77 lb |
| JND | 10.97 | — |
CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.
Length Distributions
Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.
Bluntnose Minnow
Black Crappie
Yellow Perch
Bluegill
From the 2025-09-03 survey
Minnesota DNR Fisheries IBI program staff conducted an assessment of lakeshore habitat on Spring Lake on September 3rd 2025, following the Score the Shore survey protocols. The assessment consisted of 36 survey sites evenly spaced 200 meters around the lake. Assessments were made in three habitat zones: Shoreline Zone…
DNR Reports & Resources
Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Spring Lake. 3 reports on file.
- —Fisheries Lake Survey — SpringFisheries Lake Survey · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Fish Stocking History — SpringFish Stocking History · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Public Water Access Sites — SpringPublic Water Access Sites · MN DNR LakeFinder
EPA Impairment Status
Spring Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5).
Causes of impairment
A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.
Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN70-0054-00 · Official waterbody report
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate
Most recent sample: 2023-10-10
Monitoring stations: 2