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C

Spring Lake

Scott County, MinnesotaEutrophic

The LakeGrade rubric puts Spring Lake at a C: clarity at 7.0 ft, 42 µg/L of phosphorus, and a TSI of 54 signal an intermediate trophic state. With clarity and phosphorus scored, the sub-grades cluster within a letter of each other, pointing to stable conditions rather than one specific stressor.

At a TSI of 54, Spring Lake reads as eutrophic — nutrient-rich enough that summer algal growth and reduced clarity are expected, not unusual. Spring Lake reaches 37 ft at its deepest point — typical for Minnesota mid-sized lakes, with seasonal stratification but limited cold-water refuge. At 592 acres, Spring Lake fits the Minnesota median for monitored lakes, with 4.5 miles of shoreline. Spring Lake ranks 6 of 17 in Scott County — solidly in the upper half of the local distribution.

Spring Lake is on the Minnesota infested-waters list for zebra mussels — boaters should follow clean-drain-dry protocols when moving gear to or from the lake. Walleye are documented at Spring Lake, one of 15 fish species on record for the lake. Public access is available — the lake is on the Minnesota PCA public-access list. Ice-out has been recorded 5 times at Spring Lake, with a median around Mar 31. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2023-10-10. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Reviewed by LakeQuality Editorial Team · Updated

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Swimming Safety

Generally safe for swimming, moderate water quality

Water Quality Grade: C, Fair

Moderate clarity, visible to about 7 ft. Phosphorus level: 41.9 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 54.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)7 ftC
Phosphorus41.9 µg/LC
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)54Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth37 ft
Surface Area591.85 acres
Shoreline Length4.5 mi
Littoral Zone49%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

black bullhead,black crappie,bluegill,brown bullhead,common carp,green sunfish,hybrid sunfish,largemouth bass,northern pike,pumpkinseed,walleye,white bass,white sucker,yellow bullhead,yellow perch

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Spring Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Spring Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Spring Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive & Introduced Species

Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.

Eurasian watermilfoilzebra mussel

Water Quality Trend: Declining

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Declining-0.219 m/yr5
Phosphorus Declining+4.95 µg/L/yr3
See year-by-year chart →

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (26 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Mar 31
Typical Ice-In
Dec 1

Estimated open water season: 245 days

EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2012-03-17 (2012)2011-04-10 (2011)
Ice-In2014-11-27 (2014)2015-12-28 (2015)

Most recent ice-out: 2017-03-21

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #6 of 17 lakes in Scott County

Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles

Spring Lake holds Grade C. 2 nearby lakes hold higher grades.

See full comparison →

Nearby Lakes in Scott County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

19 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2025-09-03 (Targeted Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Bluntnose Minnow44.64
Black Crappie29.440.2 lb
Yellow Perch27.290.16 lb
Bluegill25.770.2 lb
Black Bullhead16.180.77 lb
JND10.97

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Bluntnose Minnow

7 fish · 12 in · 2002-08-05
53012

Black Crappie

631 fish · 310 in · 2024-07-29
5092550trophy 10345678910

Yellow Perch

107 fish · 310 in · 2024-07-29
62310345678910

Bluegill

551 fish · 29 in · 2024-07-29
3231620trophy 1023456789

From the 2025-09-03 survey

Minnesota DNR Fisheries IBI program staff conducted an assessment of lakeshore habitat on Spring Lake on September 3rd 2025, following the Score the Shore survey protocols. The assessment consisted of 36 survey sites evenly spaced 200 meters around the lake. Assessments were made in three habitat zones: Shoreline Zone…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Spring Lake. 3 reports on file.

EPA Impairment Status

Spring Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5).

Causes of impairment

Impaired biota (cause unknown)MercuryNutrients (phosphorus, nitrogen)

A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN70-0054-00 · Official waterbody report

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2023-10-10

Monitoring stations: 2