Spring Lake
Waukesha County, WisconsinLimited DataMesotrophic
On the LakeGrade rubric, Spring Lake pulls an A: clarity readings still being added and 12 µg/L of phosphorus put it in the top bracket for Wisconsin. Clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.
A TSI near 40 places Spring Lake in the mesotrophic band — moderate productivity, with seasonal swings between clearer spring water and richer late-summer conditions. Spring Lake reaches 22 ft at its deepest point — typical for Wisconsin mid-sized lakes, with seasonal stratification but limited cold-water refuge. Spring Lake covers 105 acres alongside partial shoreline records — a mid-sized water that supports a working fishery without being so large that conditions diverge between basins. Within Waukesha County's 45 graded waters, Spring Lake sits at rank 1, near the top of the local distribution.
Zebra mussels have been documented at Spring Lake, which alters the filter-feeding balance and can paradoxically increase water clarity while disrupting the food web. Bass fishing is part of the appeal: the species list runs to 4, anchored by largemouth and/or smallmouth bass. Public access is available — the lake is on the Wisconsin DNR public-access list. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2021-09-06. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
Watch Spring Lake water quality
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Swimming Safety
Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae
Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent
No clarity data. Phosphorus level: 12.2 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 40.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | No data | |
| Phosphorus | 12.2 µg/L | A |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 40 | Mesotrophic |
Moderate nutrients, good water quality
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 22 ft |
| Surface Area | 105 acres |
| Public Access | Yes |
Fish Species
Click a species to see every graded lake where it is documented.
→ Best fishing times for Spring Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Spring Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Spring Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Invasive & Introduced Species
Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.
Water Quality Trend: ↓ Declining
Based on 2 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Phosphorus | ↓ Declining | +0.9 µg/L/yr | 2 |
Recreation & Access
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #1 of 45 lakes in Waukesha County
Nearby Lakes in Waukesha County
More Wisconsin Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Spring Lake
Other Grade A Lakes in Wisconsin
Washington County · Clarity: 11.8 ft
Washington County · Clarity: 12.6 ft
Walworth County · Clarity: 11 ft
Walworth County · Clarity: 20.2 ft
Kenosha County · Clarity: 10 ft
Sawyer County · Clarity: 12.2 ft
Mesotrophic Lakes in Wisconsin
WI DNR Lake Profile
Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. 1 station on file (most recent sample 2021).
Fish Species (DNR-rated)
Reservoir Info (USACE NID)
Spring Lake is a man-made reservoir impounded by the Willow Springs Lake (completed 1966), built primarily for recreation on the SPRING BROOK; gravity-type dam, 20 ft tall and 1,940 ft long.
- Surface area
- 60 ac
- Normal storage
- 220 ac-ft
- Max storage
- 590 ac-ft
- Drainage area
- 3.1 sq mi
- Hazard class
- Low
- Owner
- SPRING BROOK WATERSHED LAKE MANAGEMENT DIST
Source: USACE National Inventory of Dams, NID ID WI00444 · Operator website · Matched by proximity (0.97 km)
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Fish and recreation data from Wisconsin DNR Lakes
Public boat-access points from the USGS National Boat Ramps inventory
Most recent sample: 2021-09-06
Monitoring stations: 1
Where to stay near Spring Lake
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