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Spring Lake

Waukesha County, WisconsinLimited DataMesotrophic

On the LakeGrade rubric, Spring Lake pulls an A: clarity readings still being added and 12 µg/L of phosphorus put it in the top bracket for Wisconsin. Clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.

A TSI near 40 places Spring Lake in the mesotrophic band — moderate productivity, with seasonal swings between clearer spring water and richer late-summer conditions. Spring Lake reaches 22 ft at its deepest point — typical for Wisconsin mid-sized lakes, with seasonal stratification but limited cold-water refuge. Spring Lake covers 105 acres alongside partial shoreline records — a mid-sized water that supports a working fishery without being so large that conditions diverge between basins. Within Waukesha County's 45 graded waters, Spring Lake sits at rank 1, near the top of the local distribution.

Zebra mussels have been documented at Spring Lake, which alters the filter-feeding balance and can paradoxically increase water clarity while disrupting the food web. Bass fishing is part of the appeal: the species list runs to 4, anchored by largemouth and/or smallmouth bass. Public access is available — the lake is on the Wisconsin DNR public-access list. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2021-09-06. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

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Swimming Safety

Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae

Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent

No clarity data. Phosphorus level: 12.2 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 40.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)No data
Phosphorus12.2 µg/LA
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)40Mesotrophic

Moderate nutrients, good water quality

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth22 ft
Surface Area105 acres
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see every graded lake where it is documented.

→ Best fishing times for Spring Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Spring Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Spring Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive & Introduced Species

Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.

Zebra Mussel

Water Quality Trend: Declining

Based on 2 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Phosphorus Declining+0.9 µg/L/yr2

Recreation & Access

1
Boat Landings
Yes
Public Access

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #1 of 45 lakes in Waukesha County

Nearby Lakes in Waukesha County

WI DNR Lake Profile

Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. 1 station on file (most recent sample 2021).

Fish Species (DNR-rated)

Panfish(Common)Largemouth Bass(Present)Smallmouth Bass(Present)Northern Pike(Present)

Reservoir Info (USACE NID)

Spring Lake is a man-made reservoir impounded by the Willow Springs Lake (completed 1966), built primarily for recreation on the SPRING BROOK; gravity-type dam, 20 ft tall and 1,940 ft long.

Surface area
60 ac
Normal storage
220 ac-ft
Max storage
590 ac-ft
Drainage area
3.1 sq mi
Hazard class
Low
Owner
SPRING BROOK WATERSHED LAKE MANAGEMENT DIST

Source: USACE National Inventory of Dams, NID ID WI00444 · Operator website · Matched by proximity (0.97 km)

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Fish and recreation data from Wisconsin DNR Lakes

Public boat-access points from the USGS National Boat Ramps inventory

Most recent sample: 2021-09-06

Monitoring stations: 1

Where to stay near Spring Lake

Compare lakeside cabins, hotels, and vacation rentals near Spring Lake in Waukesha County, Wisconsin — live availability and prices for your trip.

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