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South Twin Lake

Beltrami County, MinnesotaOligotrophic

South Twin Lake sits at the top of the Minnesota PCA grading rubric with an A, a mark reached by the cleanest lakes in Minnesota. The two scored sub-grades — clarity and phosphorus — track close together, so neither one is dragging the average down.

Trophically, South Twin Lake reads as oligotrophic — nutrient-poor, clear, and ecologically more sensitive to disturbance than richer lakes. South Twin Lake reaches 45 ft at its deepest point — typical for Minnesota mid-sized lakes, with seasonal stratification but limited cold-water refuge. South Twin Lake covers 222 acres alongside 3.1 miles of shoreline — a mid-sized water that supports a working fishery without being so large that conditions diverge between basins. Among the 92 graded lakes in Beltrami County, South Twin Lake ranks 14 — in the top quartile locally.

South Twin Lake has no invasive species recorded in Minnesota state databases as of 2024, though prevention practices still apply at all access points. Walleye are documented at South Twin Lake, one of 11 fish species on record for the lake. A documented public access point at South Twin Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-15. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Reviewed by LakeQuality Editorial Team · Updated

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Swimming Safety

Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae

Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent

Crystal clear, you can see 16.4 ft down. Phosphorus level: 8.5 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 36.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)16.4 ftA
Phosphorus8.5 µg/LA
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)36Oligotrophic

Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth45 ft
Surface Area221.54 acres
Shoreline Length3.1 mi
Littoral Zone34%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

black bullhead,black crappie,bluegill,hybrid sunfish,largemouth bass,northern pike,pumpkinseed,rock bass,walleye,white sucker,yellow perch

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for South Twin Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from South Twin Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

South Twin Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Water Quality Trend: Stable

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Stable-0.095 m/yr5
Phosphorus Stable+0.15 µg/L/yr5
See year-by-year chart →

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (5 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
May 8
EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2017-04-09 (2017)2022-05-08 (2022)
Ice-In2018-11-15 (2018)2007-11-29 (2007)

Most recent ice-out: 2022-05-08

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #14 of 92 lakes in Beltrami County

Nearby Lakes in Beltrami County

State Parks Near South Twin Lake

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

8 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2025-06-30 (Targeted Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
MMS69.33
Bluegill26.080.21 lb
Bluntnose Minnow23.52
Yellow Perch14.850.24 lb
Largemouth Bass10.660.69 lb
BKF9.17

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Bluegill

232 fish · 310 in · 2025-06-30
69350trophy 10345678910

Yellow Perch

1 fish · 99 in · 2025-06-30
109

Largemouth Bass

3 fish · 513 in · 2025-06-30
105678910111213

From the 2025-06-30 survey

A targeted survey of nearshore fish species in South Twin Lake, was conducted on June 30th and July 1st, 2025, by Lake Biological Monitoring and Assessment (LBMA) Program staff. Sampling sites were evenly spaced around the lake, and each was sampled by backpack electrofishing and seining with a 50-foot or 15-foot…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for South Twin Lake. 4 reports on file.

EPA Impairment Status

South Twin Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 4A).

Causes of impairment

Mercury

A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN04-0053-00 · Official waterbody report

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2024-09-15

Monitoring stations: 1