South Twin Lake
Mahnomen County, MinnesotaMesotrophic
South Twin Lake earns an A — water clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate among the best monitored waters in Mahnomen County. Sub-grades cluster within a single letter of each other, which usually means the lake is in stable trophic balance rather than fighting one specific stressor.
A TSI near 43 places South Twin Lake in the mesotrophic band — moderate productivity, with seasonal swings between clearer spring water and richer late-summer conditions. The lake bottoms out at 29 ft — a moderate depth that supports a warm-water fishery without the year-round cold refuge a deeper basin provides. At 1,127 acres, South Twin Lake is one of the larger lakes in Mahnomen County, with 5.1 miles of shoreline supporting multiple distinct use patterns. Within Mahnomen County's 16 graded waters, South Twin Lake sits at rank 3, near the top of the local distribution.
South Twin Lake is on the Minnesota infested-waters list for zebra mussels — boaters should follow clean-drain-dry protocols when moving gear to or from the lake. The fishery includes walleye alongside the lake's other 15 documented species — a notable draw for Minnesota anglers. Public access is available — the lake is on the Minnesota PCA public-access list. Ice-out has been recorded 10 times at South Twin Lake, with a median around Apr 17. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-20. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
Swimming Safety
Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae
Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent
Good clarity, visible to about 10.2 ft. Phosphorus level: 14 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 43.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 10.2 ft | B |
| Phosphorus | 14 µg/L | A |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 43 | Mesotrophic |
Moderate nutrients, good water quality
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 29 ft |
| Surface Area | 1.1K acres |
| Shoreline Length | 5.1 mi |
| Littoral Zone | 47% |
| Public Access | Yes |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for South Twin Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from South Twin Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ South Twin Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Invasive Species
Ice Season
Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (10 observations).
| Earliest | Latest | |
|---|---|---|
| Ice-Out | 2012-03-25 (2012) | 2013-05-12 (2013) |
Most recent ice-out: 2025-04-19
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #3 of 16 lakes in Mahnomen County
Nearby Lakes in Mahnomen County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
State Parks Near South Twin Lake
Other Grade A Lakes in Minnesota
Mesotrophic Lakes in Minnesota
DNR Fisheries Survey Summary
12 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2024-08-13 (Targeted Survey).
Top Species by Catch Rate
| Species | Avg CPUE | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|
| Bluegill | 26.62 | 0.14 lb |
| Largemouth Bass | 10.82 | 0.72 lb |
| Yellow Perch | 9.66 | 0.12 lb |
| Northern Pike | 6.70 | 1.63 lb |
| IOD | 5.04 | — |
| Walleye | 3.81 | 2.26 lb |
CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.
Length Distributions
Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.
Bluegill
Largemouth Bass
Yellow Perch
Northern Pike
From the 2024-08-13 survey
A targeted survey of nearshore fish species in South Twin Lake was conducted on August 13th, and 14th, 2024, by Detroit Lakes Fisheries Staff. The survey consisted of 14 sampling stations evenly spaced around the lake. All stations were sampled with a backpack electrofishing unit, 11 were sampled with a 50-foot seine…
DNR Reports & Resources
Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for South Twin Lake. 4 reports on file.
- —Fisheries Lake Survey — South TwinFisheries Lake Survey · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Aquatic Plant Report — South Twin (1946)Aquatic Plant Report · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Fish Stocking History — South TwinFish Stocking History · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Public Water Access Sites — South TwinPublic Water Access Sites · MN DNR LakeFinder
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate
Most recent sample: 2024-09-20
Monitoring stations: 2