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B

Pimushe Lake

Beltrami County, MinnesotaMesotrophic

Pimushe Lake comes in at a B on the grading rubric — a respectable showing for a Minnesota lake of its size and depth. The three sub-grades — clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a — track close together, so no single parameter is dragging the average.

The lake sits in the mesotrophic zone — the band where most well-managed Minnesota lakes fall. A maximum depth of 40 ft puts Pimushe Lake in the middle of Minnesota's depth distribution. Pimushe Lake covers 1,230 acres alongside 17.1 miles of shoreline, large enough that conditions can vary meaningfully between bays. Within Beltrami County's 92 graded lakes, Pimushe Lake ranks 64 — below the local median, though not at the bottom.

Zebra mussels have been documented at Pimushe Lake, which alters the filter-feeding balance and can paradoxically increase water clarity while disrupting the food web. Walleye are documented at Pimushe Lake, one of 15 fish species on record for the lake. Public access is available — the lake is on the Minnesota PCA public-access list. The lake has a partial ice record — 14 observed ice-outs, centered near Apr 22. Multiple sampling years from Minnesota PCA volunteers and partner agencies back the grade, so the letter should hold steady absent a major watershed shift.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2025-10-23. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Reviewed by LakeQuality Editorial Team · Updated

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Swimming Safety

Good for swimming, clear water with low algae levels

Water Quality Grade: B, Good

Moderate clarity, visible to about 8.2 ft. Phosphorus level: 21 µg/L. Chlorophyll-a: 6.5 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 48.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)8.2 ftC
Phosphorus21 µg/LB
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)6.5 µg/LB
Trophic State Index (TSI)48Mesotrophic

Moderate nutrients, good water quality

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth40 ft
Surface Area1.2K acres
Shoreline Length17.1 mi
Littoral Zone53%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

black bullhead,black crappie,bluegill,bowfin (dogfish),brown bullhead,hybrid sunfish,largemouth bass,northern pike,pumpkinseed,rock bass,tullibee (cisco),walleye,white sucker,yellow bullhead,yellow perch

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Pimushe Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Pimushe Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Pimushe Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive & Introduced Species

Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.

starry stonewortzebra mussel

Water Quality Trend: Declining

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Stable+0.02 m/yr5
Phosphorus Declining+0.75 µg/L/yr4
See year-by-year chart →

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (25 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 22
Typical Ice-In
Nov 21

Estimated open water season: 213 days

EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2012-03-25 (2012)2004-05-20 (2004)
Ice-In2003-11-07 (2003)2016-12-05 (2016)

Most recent ice-out: 2018-05-01

Location

Loading map…

County Ranking

Ranked #64 of 92 lakes in Beltrami County

Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles

Pimushe Lake holds Grade B. 4 nearby lakes hold higher grades.

See full comparison →

Nearby Lakes in Beltrami County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

10 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2025-08-07 (Targeted Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
GOS13.88
Bluntnose Minnow10.37
BCS9.59
Yellow Perch7.370.18 lb
Bluegill5.870.47 lb
BNS4.14

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Yellow Perch

95 fish · 510 in · 2022-07-18
502505678910

Bluegill

115 fish · 29 in · 2022-07-18
44220trophy 1023456789

From the 2025-08-07 survey

Temperature and dissolved oxygen measurements were collected from the deepest basin in Pimushe Lake, which is located partially within the Leech Lake Reservation, on August 7th, 2025, to evaluate the quantity and quality of cold, oxygenated water (oxythermal habitat) available to coldwater fish species such as Cisco,…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Pimushe Lake. 3 reports on file.

EPA Impairment Status

Pimushe Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 4A).

Causes of impairment

Mercury

A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN04-0032-00 · Official waterbody report

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2025-10-23

Monitoring stations: 2