South Twin Lake
Polk County, WisconsinLimited DataOligotrophic
On the LakeGrade rubric, South Twin Lake pulls an A: clarity readings still being added and 12 µg/L of phosphorus put it in the top bracket for Wisconsin.
A TSI value of 40 puts South Twin Lake in the oligotrophic range, where biological productivity stays low and the water column remains clear. The lake's maximum depth is not yet documented in state morphometric records — context for its physical structure remains limited. South Twin Lake covers 639 acres alongside partial shoreline records — a mid-sized water that supports a working fishery without being so large that conditions diverge between basins. Within Polk County's 73 graded waters, South Twin Lake sits at rank 7, near the top of the local distribution.
No invasive species are currently listed at South Twin Lake — the lake remains off the Wisconsin infested-waters roster. The state fisheries records do not list documented species for South Twin Lake, which usually reflects a lack of formal fisheries survey work rather than an empty lake. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2025-08-27. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
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Swimming Safety
Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae
Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent
No clarity data. Phosphorus level: 11.7 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 40.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | No data | |
| Phosphorus | 11.7 µg/L | A |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 40 | Oligotrophic |
Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Surface Area | 639 acres |
Water Quality Trend: → Stable
Based on 6 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | ↓ Declining | -0.226 m/yr | 5 |
| Phosphorus | ↑ Improving | -15.92 µg/L/yr | 4 |
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #7 of 73 lakes in Polk County
Nearby Lakes in Polk County
More Wisconsin Lake Rankings
State Parks Near South Twin Lake
Other Grade A Lakes in Wisconsin
Washington County · Clarity: 11.8 ft
Washington County · Clarity: 12.6 ft
Walworth County · Clarity: 11 ft
Waukesha County · Clarity: 11.3 ft
Walworth County · Clarity: 20.2 ft
Kenosha County · Clarity: 10 ft
Oligotrophic Lakes in Wisconsin
Compare South Twin Lake With Nearby Lakes
Reservoir Info (USACE NID)
South Twin Lake is a man-made reservoir impounded by the Amery (completed 1888), built primarily for recreation on the Apple River; gravity-type dam, 13 ft tall and 190 ft long.
- Surface area
- 639 ac
- Normal storage
- 3,500 ac-ft
- Max storage
- 4,800 ac-ft
- Drainage area
- 134 sq mi
- Hazard class
- High
- Owner
- City Of Amery
Source: USACE National Inventory of Dams, NID ID WI00172 · Operator website · Matched by proximity (0.85 km)
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Most recent sample: 2025-08-27
Monitoring stations: 1