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South Twin Lake

Polk County, WisconsinLimited DataOligotrophic

On the LakeGrade rubric, South Twin Lake pulls an A: clarity readings still being added and 12 µg/L of phosphorus put it in the top bracket for Wisconsin.

A TSI value of 40 puts South Twin Lake in the oligotrophic range, where biological productivity stays low and the water column remains clear. The lake's maximum depth is not yet documented in state morphometric records — context for its physical structure remains limited. South Twin Lake covers 639 acres alongside partial shoreline records — a mid-sized water that supports a working fishery without being so large that conditions diverge between basins. Within Polk County's 73 graded waters, South Twin Lake sits at rank 7, near the top of the local distribution.

No invasive species are currently listed at South Twin Lake — the lake remains off the Wisconsin infested-waters roster. The state fisheries records do not list documented species for South Twin Lake, which usually reflects a lack of formal fisheries survey work rather than an empty lake. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2025-08-27. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Reviewed by LakeQuality Editorial Team · Updated

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Swimming Safety

Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae

Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent

No clarity data. Phosphorus level: 11.7 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 40.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)No data
Phosphorus11.7 µg/LA
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)40Oligotrophic

Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Surface Area639 acres

Water Quality Trend: Stable

Based on 6 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Declining-0.226 m/yr5
Phosphorus Improving-15.92 µg/L/yr4
See year-by-year chart →

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #7 of 73 lakes in Polk County

Nearby Lakes in Polk County

Reservoir Info (USACE NID)

South Twin Lake is a man-made reservoir impounded by the Amery (completed 1888), built primarily for recreation on the Apple River; gravity-type dam, 13 ft tall and 190 ft long.

Surface area
639 ac
Normal storage
3,500 ac-ft
Max storage
4,800 ac-ft
Drainage area
134 sq mi
Hazard class
High
Owner
City Of Amery

Source: USACE National Inventory of Dams, NID ID WI00172 · Operator website · Matched by proximity (0.85 km)

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Most recent sample: 2025-08-27

Monitoring stations: 1