Skip to main content
LakeQuality
B

Upper Sucker Lake

Cass County, MinnesotaMesotrophic

On the LakeGrade scale Upper Sucker Lake grades a B, with clarity at 10.8 ft and 17 µg/L of phosphorus placing it above the Minnesota median. Sub-grades cluster within a single letter of each other, which usually means the lake is in stable trophic balance rather than fighting one specific stressor.

A TSI near 46 places Upper Sucker Lake in the mesotrophic band — moderate productivity, with seasonal swings between clearer spring water and richer late-summer conditions. A maximum depth of 25 ft puts Upper Sucker Lake in the middle of Minnesota's depth distribution. At 113 acres, Upper Sucker Lake fits the Minnesota median for monitored lakes, with 4.2 miles of shoreline. Upper Sucker Lake sits at rank 89 of 133 in Cass County, in the lower half of the local distribution.

No invasive species are currently listed at Upper Sucker Lake — the lake remains off the Minnesota infested-waters roster. Bass fishing is part of the appeal: the species list runs to 12, anchored by largemouth and/or smallmouth bass. No formal public access is documented at Upper Sucker Lake — most use is by shoreline residents and their guests. Multiple sampling years from Minnesota PCA volunteers and partner agencies back the grade, so the letter should hold steady absent a major watershed shift.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-10-10. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Good for swimming, clear water with low algae levels

Water Quality Grade: B, Good

Good clarity, visible to about 10.8 ft. Phosphorus level: 17 µg/L. Chlorophyll-a: 6.8 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 46.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)10.8 ftB
Phosphorus17 µg/LA
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)6.8 µg/LB
Trophic State Index (TSI)46Mesotrophic

Moderate nutrients, good water quality

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth25 ft
Surface Area112.96 acres
Shoreline Length4.2 mi
Littoral Zone39%
Public AccessNo

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Upper Sucker Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Upper Sucker Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Upper Sucker Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Water Quality Trend: Improving

Based on 2 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Improving+0.54 m/yr2
Phosphorus Declining+3.5 µg/L/yr2
Chlorophyll-a Improving-1.5 µg/L/yr2

Location

Loading map…

County Ranking

Ranked #89 of 133 lakes in Cass County

Nearby Lakes in Cass County

State Parks Near Upper Sucker Lake

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

7 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2021-06-04 (Standard Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Black Bullhead21.520.26 lb
CNM13.97
Yellow Perch11.360.16 lb
Bluegill5.830.26 lb
Northern Pike4.491.4 lb
Largemouth Bass3.993.31 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Black Bullhead

39 fish · 410 in · 2021-06-04
179045678910

Yellow Perch

128 fish · 49 in · 2021-06-04
43220456789

Bluegill

8 fish · 39 in · 2021-06-04
420trophy 103456789

Northern Pike

103 fish · 926 in · 2021-06-04
1370101214161820222426

From the 2021-06-04 survey

Upper Sucker Lake is 113-acre lake is located approximately nine miles east of Cass Lake, Minnesota. The lake has 4.2 miles of shoreline and a maximum depth of 25 feet. There is a US Forest Service owned earthen boat access on the channel between Middle Sucker and Upper Sucker lakes. The access is suitable for small…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Upper Sucker Lake. 1 report on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Most recent sample: 2024-10-10

Monitoring stations: 2