Upper Sucker Lake
Cass County, MinnesotaMesotrophic
On the LakeGrade scale Upper Sucker Lake grades a B, with clarity at 10.8 ft and 17 µg/L of phosphorus placing it above the Minnesota median. Sub-grades cluster within a single letter of each other, which usually means the lake is in stable trophic balance rather than fighting one specific stressor.
A TSI near 46 places Upper Sucker Lake in the mesotrophic band — moderate productivity, with seasonal swings between clearer spring water and richer late-summer conditions. A maximum depth of 25 ft puts Upper Sucker Lake in the middle of Minnesota's depth distribution. At 113 acres, Upper Sucker Lake fits the Minnesota median for monitored lakes, with 4.2 miles of shoreline. Upper Sucker Lake sits at rank 89 of 133 in Cass County, in the lower half of the local distribution.
No invasive species are currently listed at Upper Sucker Lake — the lake remains off the Minnesota infested-waters roster. Bass fishing is part of the appeal: the species list runs to 12, anchored by largemouth and/or smallmouth bass. No formal public access is documented at Upper Sucker Lake — most use is by shoreline residents and their guests. Multiple sampling years from Minnesota PCA volunteers and partner agencies back the grade, so the letter should hold steady absent a major watershed shift.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-10-10. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
Swimming Safety
Good for swimming, clear water with low algae levels
Water Quality Grade: B, Good
Good clarity, visible to about 10.8 ft. Phosphorus level: 17 µg/L. Chlorophyll-a: 6.8 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 46.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 10.8 ft | B |
| Phosphorus | 17 µg/L | A |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | 6.8 µg/L | B |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 46 | Mesotrophic |
Moderate nutrients, good water quality
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 25 ft |
| Surface Area | 112.96 acres |
| Shoreline Length | 4.2 mi |
| Littoral Zone | 39% |
| Public Access | No |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for Upper Sucker Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Upper Sucker Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Upper Sucker Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Water Quality Trend: ↑ Improving
Based on 2 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | ↑ Improving | +0.54 m/yr | 2 |
| Phosphorus | ↓ Declining | +3.5 µg/L/yr | 2 |
| Chlorophyll-a | ↑ Improving | -1.5 µg/L/yr | 2 |
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #89 of 133 lakes in Cass County
Nearby Lakes in Cass County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Upper Sucker Lake
Other Grade B Lakes in Minnesota
Mesotrophic Lakes in Minnesota
DNR Fisheries Survey Summary
7 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2021-06-04 (Standard Survey).
Top Species by Catch Rate
| Species | Avg CPUE | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|
| Black Bullhead | 21.52 | 0.26 lb |
| CNM | 13.97 | — |
| Yellow Perch | 11.36 | 0.16 lb |
| Bluegill | 5.83 | 0.26 lb |
| Northern Pike | 4.49 | 1.4 lb |
| Largemouth Bass | 3.99 | 3.31 lb |
CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.
Length Distributions
Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.
Black Bullhead
Yellow Perch
Bluegill
Northern Pike
From the 2021-06-04 survey
Upper Sucker Lake is 113-acre lake is located approximately nine miles east of Cass Lake, Minnesota. The lake has 4.2 miles of shoreline and a maximum depth of 25 feet. There is a US Forest Service owned earthen boat access on the channel between Middle Sucker and Upper Sucker lakes. The access is suitable for small…
DNR Reports & Resources
Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Upper Sucker Lake. 1 report on file.
- —Fisheries Lake Survey — Upper SuckerFisheries Lake Survey · MN DNR LakeFinder
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Most recent sample: 2024-10-10
Monitoring stations: 2