Lower Sucker Lake
Cass County, MinnesotaMesotrophic
Lower Sucker Lake comes in at a B on the grading rubric — a respectable showing for a Minnesota lake of its size and depth. The three sub-grades — clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a — track close together, so no single parameter is dragging the average.
Mesotrophic conditions dominate at Lower Sucker Lake: enough nutrients for a healthy fishery, not so much that algal blooms become a chronic problem. The lake bottoms out at 35 ft — a moderate depth that supports a warm-water fishery without the year-round cold refuge a deeper basin provides. The lake's 592 acres and 4.0 miles of shoreline put it in the mid-range bucket — large enough for varied use, small enough that watershed inputs reach the whole basin. Lower Sucker Lake ranks 110 of 133 in Cass County — at the lower end of the locally monitored distribution.
Lower Sucker Lake has no invasive species recorded in Minnesota state databases as of 2024, though prevention practices still apply at all access points. Walleye are documented at Lower Sucker Lake, one of 14 fish species on record for the lake. Public access is available — the lake is on the Minnesota PCA public-access list. Multiple sampling years from Minnesota PCA volunteers and partner agencies back the grade, so the letter should hold steady absent a major watershed shift.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-10-07. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
Swimming Safety
Good for swimming, clear water with low algae levels
Water Quality Grade: B, Good
Moderate clarity, visible to about 8.3 ft. Phosphorus level: 22 µg/L. Chlorophyll-a: 6.9 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 48.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 8.3 ft | C |
| Phosphorus | 22 µg/L | B |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | 6.9 µg/L | B |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 48 | Mesotrophic |
Moderate nutrients, good water quality
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 35 ft |
| Surface Area | 591.84 acres |
| Shoreline Length | 4 mi |
| Littoral Zone | 51% |
| Public Access | Yes |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for Lower Sucker Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Lower Sucker Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Lower Sucker Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Water Quality Trend: ↓ Declining
Based on 2 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | ↓ Declining | -0.16 m/yr | 2 |
| Phosphorus | ↓ Declining | +3.5 µg/L/yr | 2 |
| Chlorophyll-a | ↓ Declining | +2.3 µg/L/yr | 2 |
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #110 of 133 lakes in Cass County
Nearby Lakes in Cass County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Lower Sucker Lake
Other Grade B Lakes in Minnesota
Mesotrophic Lakes in Minnesota
DNR Fisheries Survey Summary
8 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2024-07-01 (Targeted Survey).
Top Species by Catch Rate
| Species | Avg CPUE | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|
| Yellow Perch | 45.62 | 0.14 lb |
| CNM | 17.89 | — |
| BKF | 17.66 | — |
| FND | 12.78 | — |
| BCS | 10.41 | — |
| Black Crappie | 5.27 | 0.66 lb |
CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.
Length Distributions
Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.
Yellow Perch
Black Crappie
From the 2024-07-01 survey
A targeted survey of nearshore fish species in Lower Sucker Lake, which is located wholly within the Leech Lake Reservation, was conducted on July 1-3, 2024, by Index of Biological Integrity (IBI) Program staff. Sampling sites were evenly spaced around the lake, and each was sampled by backpack electrofishing and…
DNR Reports & Resources
Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Lower Sucker Lake. 4 reports on file.
- —Fisheries Lake Survey — Lower SuckerFisheries Lake Survey · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Aquatic Plant Report — Lower Sucker (1624)Aquatic Plant Report · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Fish Stocking History — Lower SuckerFish Stocking History · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Public Water Access Sites — Lower SuckerPublic Water Access Sites · MN DNR LakeFinder
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Most recent sample: 2024-10-07
Monitoring stations: 2