Skip to main content
LakeQuality
A

Spearhead Lake

Hubbard County, MinnesotaLimited DataOligotrophic

Spearhead Lake sits at the top of the Minnesota PCA grading rubric with an A, a mark reached by the cleanest lakes in Minnesota. Sub-grades cluster within a single letter of each other, which usually means the lake is in stable trophic balance rather than fighting one specific stressor.

Trophically, Spearhead Lake reads as oligotrophic — nutrient-poor, clear, and ecologically more sensitive to disturbance than richer lakes. The lake's 81 ft maximum depth is in the upper tier for Minnesota — deep enough for cold-water fish to find refuge in summer. The lake's 194 acres and 3.9 miles of shoreline put it in the mid-range bucket — large enough for varied use, small enough that watershed inputs reach the whole basin. Within Hubbard County's 77 graded waters, Spearhead Lake sits at rank 3, near the top of the local distribution.

No invasive species are currently listed at Spearhead Lake — the lake remains off the Minnesota infested-waters roster. Walleye are documented at Spearhead Lake, one of 17 fish species on record for the lake. No formal public access is documented at Spearhead Lake — most use is by shoreline residents and their guests. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-10-24. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae

Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent

Crystal clear, you can see 15 ft down. Trophic State Index: 38.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)15 ftA
PhosphorusNo data
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)38Oligotrophic

Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth81 ft
Surface Area194.36 acres
Shoreline Length3.9 mi
Littoral Zone11%
Public AccessNo

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Spearhead Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Spearhead Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Spearhead Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Water Quality Trend: Declining

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Declining-0.259 m/yr5

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (7 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 15
Typical Ice-In
Nov 24

Estimated open water season: 223 days

EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2005-04-09 (2005)2022-05-07 (2022)
Ice-In2002-11-15 (2002)2021-12-08 (2021)

Most recent ice-out: 2022-05-07

Location

Loading map…

County Ranking

Ranked #3 of 77 lakes in Hubbard County

Nearby Lakes in Hubbard County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

7 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2023-08-08 (Targeted Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
GOS27.040.05 lb
CNM19.02
Green Sunfish16.75
BCS14.03
Tullibee (Cisco)14.030.61 lb
Black Bullhead10.870.15 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

GOS

2 fish · 55 in · 2022-05-31
2105

Tullibee (Cisco)

140 fish · 216 in · 2022-05-31
36180246810121416

Black Bullhead

4 fish · 46 in · 2022-05-31
210456

From the 2023-08-08 survey

A targeted survey of nearshore fish species in Spearhead Lake was conducted on August 8-9, 2023, by Index of Biological Integrity (IBI) Program staff. Sampling sites were evenly spaced around the lake, and each was sampled by backpack electrofishing and seining with a 50-foot or 15-foot seine, where possible. Backpack…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Spearhead Lake. 1 report on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2024-10-24

Monitoring stations: 3