Skip to main content
LakeQuality
A

Spearhead Lake

Hubbard County, MinnesotaLimited DataOligotrophic

Spearhead Lake sits at the top of the Minnesota PCA grading rubric with an A, a mark reached by the cleanest lakes in Minnesota.

A TSI value of 38 puts Spearhead Lake in the oligotrophic range, where biological productivity stays low and the water column remains clear. Spearhead Lake is unusually deep for Minnesota at 81 ft, which buffers the lake against summer warming and helps the deep water stay oxygenated. The lake's 194 acres and 3.9 miles of shoreline put it in the mid-range bucket — large enough for varied use, small enough that watershed inputs reach the whole basin. Spearhead Lake ranks 3 of 76 in Hubbard County, putting it in the upper tier of locally monitored lakes.

Spearhead Lake has no invasive species recorded in Minnesota state databases as of 2024, though prevention practices still apply at all access points. Walleye are documented at Spearhead Lake, one of 17 fish species on record for the lake. The lake lacks a documented public access point, so visitor use is limited. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-10-24. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Reviewed by LakeQuality Editorial Team · Updated

Track Spearhead Lake

Subscribe for LakeQuality updates by email. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.

Swimming Safety

Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae

Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent

Crystal clear, you can see 15 ft down. Trophic State Index: 38.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)15 ftA
PhosphorusNo data
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)38Oligotrophic

Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth81 ft
Surface Area194.36 acres
Shoreline Length3.9 mi
Littoral Zone11%
Public AccessNo

Fish Species

black bullhead,black crappie,bluegill,bowfin (dogfish),brown bullhead,green sunfish,hybrid sunfish,largemouth bass,northern pike,northern sunfish,pumpkinseed,rock bass,tullibee (cisco),walleye,white sucker,yellow bullhead,yellow perch

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Spearhead Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Spearhead Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Spearhead Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Water Quality Trend: Declining

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Declining-0.259 m/yr5
See year-by-year chart →

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (7 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 15
Typical Ice-In
Nov 24

Estimated open water season: 223 days

EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2005-04-09 (2005)2022-05-07 (2022)
Ice-In2002-11-15 (2002)2021-12-08 (2021)

Most recent ice-out: 2022-05-07

Location

Loading map…

County Ranking

Ranked #3 of 76 lakes in Hubbard County

Nearby Lakes in Hubbard County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

7 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2023-08-08 (Targeted Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
GOS27.040.05 lb
CNM19.02
Green Sunfish16.75
BCS14.03
Tullibee (Cisco)14.030.61 lb
Black Bullhead10.870.15 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

GOS

2 fish · 55 in · 2022-05-31
2105

Tullibee (Cisco)

140 fish · 216 in · 2022-05-31
36180246810121416

Black Bullhead

4 fish · 46 in · 2022-05-31
210456

From the 2023-08-08 survey

A targeted survey of nearshore fish species in Spearhead Lake was conducted on August 8-9, 2023, by Index of Biological Integrity (IBI) Program staff. Sampling sites were evenly spaced around the lake, and each was sampled by backpack electrofishing and seining with a 50-foot or 15-foot seine, where possible. Backpack…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Spearhead Lake. 1 report on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2024-10-24

Monitoring stations: 3