Spearhead Lake
Hubbard County, MinnesotaLimited DataOligotrophic
Spearhead Lake sits at the top of the Minnesota PCA grading rubric with an A, a mark reached by the cleanest lakes in Minnesota.
A TSI value of 38 puts Spearhead Lake in the oligotrophic range, where biological productivity stays low and the water column remains clear. Spearhead Lake is unusually deep for Minnesota at 81 ft, which buffers the lake against summer warming and helps the deep water stay oxygenated. The lake's 194 acres and 3.9 miles of shoreline put it in the mid-range bucket — large enough for varied use, small enough that watershed inputs reach the whole basin. Spearhead Lake ranks 3 of 76 in Hubbard County, putting it in the upper tier of locally monitored lakes.
Spearhead Lake has no invasive species recorded in Minnesota state databases as of 2024, though prevention practices still apply at all access points. Walleye are documented at Spearhead Lake, one of 17 fish species on record for the lake. The lake lacks a documented public access point, so visitor use is limited. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-10-24. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
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Swimming Safety
Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae
Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent
Crystal clear, you can see 15 ft down. Trophic State Index: 38.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 15 ft | A |
| Phosphorus | No data | |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 38 | Oligotrophic |
Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 81 ft |
| Surface Area | 194.36 acres |
| Shoreline Length | 3.9 mi |
| Littoral Zone | 11% |
| Public Access | No |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for Spearhead Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Spearhead Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Spearhead Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Water Quality Trend: ↓ Declining
Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | ↓ Declining | -0.259 m/yr | 5 |
Ice Season
Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (7 observations).
Estimated open water season: 223 days
| Earliest | Latest | |
|---|---|---|
| Ice-Out | 2005-04-09 (2005) | 2022-05-07 (2022) |
| Ice-In | 2002-11-15 (2002) | 2021-12-08 (2021) |
Most recent ice-out: 2022-05-07
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #3 of 76 lakes in Hubbard County
Nearby Lakes in Hubbard County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Spearhead Lake
Other Grade A Lakes in Minnesota
Oligotrophic Lakes in Minnesota
DNR Fisheries Survey Summary
7 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2023-08-08 (Targeted Survey).
Top Species by Catch Rate
| Species | Avg CPUE | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|
| GOS | 27.04 | 0.05 lb |
| CNM | 19.02 | — |
| Green Sunfish | 16.75 | — |
| BCS | 14.03 | — |
| Tullibee (Cisco) | 14.03 | 0.61 lb |
| Black Bullhead | 10.87 | 0.15 lb |
CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.
Length Distributions
Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.
GOS
Tullibee (Cisco)
Black Bullhead
From the 2023-08-08 survey
A targeted survey of nearshore fish species in Spearhead Lake was conducted on August 8-9, 2023, by Index of Biological Integrity (IBI) Program staff. Sampling sites were evenly spaced around the lake, and each was sampled by backpack electrofishing and seining with a 50-foot or 15-foot seine, where possible. Backpack…
DNR Reports & Resources
Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Spearhead Lake. 1 report on file.
- —Fisheries Lake Survey — SpearheadFisheries Lake Survey · MN DNR LakeFinder
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate
Most recent sample: 2024-10-24
Monitoring stations: 3