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C

Rabideau Lake

Beltrami County, MinnesotaLimited DataMesotrophic

Rabideau Lake earns a C — middle-of-the-pack water quality, with one or two parameters dragging the average down from a stronger grade.

A TSI near 46 places Rabideau Lake in the mesotrophic band — moderate productivity, with seasonal swings between clearer spring water and richer late-summer conditions. Rabideau Lake is unusually deep for Minnesota at 112 ft, which buffers the lake against summer warming and helps the deep water stay oxygenated. Rabideau Lake covers 680 acres alongside 7.8 miles of shoreline — a mid-sized water that supports a working fishery without being so large that conditions diverge between basins. Within the 92 graded lakes of Beltrami County, Rabideau Lake sits at rank 76, near the bottom of the county list.

Rabideau Lake has no invasive species recorded in Minnesota state databases as of 2024, though prevention practices still apply at all access points. Walleye are documented at Rabideau Lake, one of 14 fish species on record for the lake. A documented public access point at Rabideau Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-08-01. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Reviewed by LakeQuality Editorial Team · Updated

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Swimming Safety

Generally safe for swimming, moderate water quality

Water Quality Grade: C, Fair

Moderate clarity, visible to about 9 ft. Trophic State Index: 46.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)9 ftC
PhosphorusNo data
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)46Mesotrophic

Moderate nutrients, good water quality

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth112 ft
Surface Area680.35 acres
Shoreline Length7.8 mi
Littoral Zone76%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

black bullhead,black crappie,bluegill,bowfin (dogfish),brown bullhead,largemouth bass,northern pike,pumpkinseed,rock bass,tullibee (cisco),walleye,white sucker,yellow bullhead,yellow perch

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Rabideau Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Rabideau Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Rabideau Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #76 of 92 lakes in Beltrami County

Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles

Rabideau Lake holds Grade C. 5 nearby lakes hold higher grades.

Nearby Lakes in Beltrami County

State Parks Near Rabideau Lake

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

11 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2025-08-05 (Targeted Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
GOS86.00
BLH39.780.29 lb
CNM17.14
Yellow Perch15.670.2 lb
Black Bullhead14.950.42 lb
Brown Bullhead9.790.62 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Yellow Perch

292 fish · 411 in · 2021-07-19
106530trophy 124567891011

Black Bullhead

1 fish · 88 in · 2021-07-19
108

Brown Bullhead

162 fish · 614 in · 2021-07-19
3920067891011121314

From the 2025-08-05 survey

Temperature and dissolved oxygen (DO) measurements were collected from the deepest basin in Rabideau Lake on August 5th, 2025, to evaluate the quantity and quality of cold, oxygenated water (i.e., oxythermal habitat) available to Cisco, also known as Tullibee, the most sensitive coldwater species present in this lake.…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Rabideau Lake. 4 reports on file.

Reservoir Info (USACE NID)

Rabideau Lake is a man-made reservoir impounded by the Rabideau Lake (completed 1937), built primarily for fish and wildlife pond on the North Turtle River; gravity-type dam, 7 ft tall and 17 ft long.

Surface area
723 ac
Normal storage
1,687 ac-ft
Max storage
1,687 ac-ft
Drainage area
26 sq mi
Hazard class
Low
Owner
MNDNR

Source: USACE National Inventory of Dams, NID ID MN01278 · Operator website

EPA Impairment Status

Rabideau Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 4A).

Causes of impairment

Mercury

A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN04-0034-00 · Official waterbody report

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Most recent sample: 2024-08-01

Monitoring stations: 2