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LakeQuality
A

Steamboat Lake

Cass County, MinnesotaMesotrophic

Steamboat Lake earns an A — water clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate among the best monitored waters in Cass County. Sub-grades cluster within a single letter of each other, which usually means the lake is in stable trophic balance rather than fighting one specific stressor.

Mesotrophic conditions dominate at Steamboat Lake: enough nutrients for a healthy fishery, not so much that algal blooms become a chronic problem. At 93 ft of maximum depth, Steamboat Lake stratifies reliably through the summer — the hypolimnion stays cooler and clearer than the surface layer suggests. With 1,756 acres of surface and 8.2 miles of shoreline, Steamboat Lake is a large water by Minnesota standards — recreational pressure is spread across a long shoreline. Among the 133 graded lakes in Cass County, Steamboat Lake sits at rank 49, above the county median.

Zebra mussel presence at Steamboat Lake means the lake's clarity numbers carry an asterisk — filtered water is not the same as nutrient-poor water. Walleye are documented at Steamboat Lake, one of 15 fish species on record for the lake. A documented public access point at Steamboat Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. The lake has a partial ice record — 5 observed ice-outs, centered near Apr 26. The grade is supported by multiple sampling years from Minnesota PCA volunteers and partner agencies, giving the letter a reasonably stable foundation.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-10-15. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae

Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent

Good clarity, visible to about 12 ft. Phosphorus level: 11 µg/L. Chlorophyll-a: 3.7 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 41.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)12 ftB
Phosphorus11 µg/LA
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)3.7 µg/LA
Trophic State Index (TSI)41Mesotrophic

Moderate nutrients, good water quality

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth93 ft
Surface Area1.8K acres
Shoreline Length8.2 mi
Littoral Zone30%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Steamboat Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Steamboat Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Steamboat Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive Species

zebra mussel

Water Quality Trend: Declining

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Stable+0.022 m/yr5
Phosphorus Declining+1.5 µg/L/yr2
Chlorophyll-a Declining+1.9 µg/L/yr2

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (5 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 26
EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2021-04-05 (2021)2022-05-08 (2022)

Most recent ice-out: 2025-04-24

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #49 of 133 lakes in Cass County

Nearby Lakes in Cass County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

14 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2024-08-22 (Targeted Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
MMS51.83
Yellow Perch20.340.14 lb
Bluntnose Minnow9.56
SFS7.11
Bluegill6.390.2 lb
Walleye4.931.8 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Yellow Perch

206 fish · 311 in · 2024-07-29
120600trophy 1234567891011

Bluegill

91 fish · 28 in · 2024-07-29
261302345678

Walleye

78 fish · 525 in · 2024-07-29
1160trophy 24681012141618202224

From the 2024-08-22 survey

A targeted survey of nearshore fish species in Steamboat Lake, which is located partially within the Leech Lake Nation, was conducted on August 22 - September 3, 2024, by Index of Biological Integrity (IBI) Program staff. Sampling sites were evenly spaced around the lake, and each was sampled by backpack…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Steamboat Lake. 5 reports on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2024-10-15

Monitoring stations: 4