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Cass County, Minnesota

Cass Lake Pike Bay

Grade AExcellent · 13.6 ft clarity

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Mesotrophic

Cass Lake Pike Bay sits at the top of the Minnesota PCA grading rubric with an A, a mark reached by the cleanest lakes in Minnesota. The three sub-grades — clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a — track close together, so no single parameter is dragging the average.

The lake sits in the mesotrophic zone — the band where most well-managed Minnesota lakes fall. At 95 ft of maximum depth, Cass Lake Pike Bay stratifies reliably through the summer — the hypolimnion stays cooler and clearer than the surface layer suggests. At 4,756 acres, Cass Lake Pike Bay is one of the larger lakes in Cass County, with 11.0 miles of shoreline supporting multiple distinct use patterns. Within Cass County's 132 graded lakes, Cass Lake Pike Bay ranks 80 — below the local median, though not at the bottom.

Zebra mussels have been documented at Cass Lake Pike Bay, which alters the filter-feeding balance and can paradoxically increase water clarity while disrupting the food web. Cass Lake Pike Bay's fishery is anchored by muskellunge, with 20 documented species in total — a destination water for muskie anglers. A documented public access point at Cass Lake Pike Bay makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. Ice-out has been recorded 7 times at Cass Lake Pike Bay, with a median around Apr 25. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2025-10-15. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

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Swimming Safety

Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae

Compare the safest swimming lakes near Bemidji

Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent

Good clarity, visible to about 13.6 ft. Chlorophyll-a: 3.7 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 41.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)13.6 ftB
PhosphorusNo data
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)3.7 µg/LA
Trophic State Index (TSI)41Mesotrophic

Moderate nutrients, good water quality

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth95 ft
Average Depth25 ft
Surface Area4,756 acres
Shoreline Length11 mi
Littoral Zone47%
Public AccessYes

Where to stay near Cass Lake Pike Bay

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Fish Species

Click a species to see every graded lake where it is documented.

Fishing Cass Lake Pike Bay

Invasive & Introduced Species

Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.

zebra mussel

Recreation & Access

3
Boat Landings
Yes
Public Access

Water Temperature

Cass Lake Pike Bay averages about 57°F at the surface in summer, usually warmest in Aug (about 59°F) and coldest in May (about 50°F). These are typical values by month — not a live reading.

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
50°
Jun
54°
Jul
57°
Aug
59°
Sep
57°
Oct
56°
Nov
Dec

Typical surface water temperature by month, from 216 field readings (20252025) via the EPA Water Quality Portal. See the full Cass Lake Pike Bay water temperature breakdown →

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (13 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 25
Typical Ice-In
Dec 2

Estimated open water season: 221 days

EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2024-03-18 (2024)2008-05-11 (2008)
Ice-In2007-11-24 (2007)2024-01-07 (2024)

Most recent ice-out: 2026-04-25

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #80 of 132 lakes in Cass County

Nearby Lakes in Cass County

State Parks Near Cass Lake Pike Bay

More records, surveys & data sources

Lake Size & Watershed

Watershed (drainage) area
36 sq mi
Elevation
1,289 ft

Size, shoreline, and watershed area from HydroLAKES (HydroSHEDS). Mean depth is a modeled estimate.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Lake size & watershed from HydroLAKES (HydroSHEDS)

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Public boat-access points from the USGS National Boat Ramps inventory

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2025-10-15

Monitoring stations: 1

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