Welsh Lake
Cass County, MinnesotaMesotrophic
On the LakeGrade rubric, Welsh Lake pulls an A: clarity at 13.5 ft and phosphorus readings still being added put it in the top bracket for Minnesota. The three sub-grades — clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a — track close together, so no single parameter is dragging the average.
A TSI near 42 places Welsh Lake in the mesotrophic band — moderate productivity, with seasonal swings between clearer spring water and richer late-summer conditions. At 59 ft of maximum depth, Welsh Lake stratifies reliably through the summer — the hypolimnion stays cooler and clearer than the surface layer suggests. The lake's 196 acres and 2.2 miles of shoreline put it in the mid-range bucket — large enough for varied use, small enough that watershed inputs reach the whole basin. Welsh Lake sits at rank 79 of 133 in Cass County, in the lower half of the local distribution.
No invasive species are currently listed at Welsh Lake — the lake remains off the Minnesota infested-waters roster. Walleye are documented at Welsh Lake, one of 14 fish species on record for the lake. A documented public access point at Welsh Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2023-10-10. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
Swimming Safety
Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae
Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent
Good clarity, visible to about 13.5 ft. Chlorophyll-a: 4.2 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 42.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 13.5 ft | B |
| Phosphorus | No data | |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | 4.2 µg/L | A |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 42 | Mesotrophic |
Moderate nutrients, good water quality
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 59 ft |
| Surface Area | 196.06 acres |
| Shoreline Length | 2.2 mi |
| Littoral Zone | 40% |
| Public Access | Yes |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for Welsh Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Welsh Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Welsh Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Water Quality Trend: ↑ Improving
Based on 3 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | ↑ Improving | +0.608 m/yr | 3 |
| Phosphorus | ↑ Improving | -3.5 µg/L/yr | 3 |
| Chlorophyll-a | ↑ Improving | -2.18 µg/L/yr | 3 |
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #79 of 133 lakes in Cass County
Nearby Lakes in Cass County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Welsh Lake
Other Grade A Lakes in Minnesota
Mesotrophic Lakes in Minnesota
DNR Fisheries Survey Summary
11 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2025-05-28 (Targeted Survey).
Top Species by Catch Rate
| Species | Avg CPUE | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|
| Yellow Perch | 16.04 | 0.14 lb |
| CNM | 11.95 | — |
| Black Bullhead | 10.03 | 0.6 lb |
| Bluegill | 8.81 | 0.2 lb |
| Largemouth Bass | 5.89 | 1.02 lb |
| Black Crappie | 5.52 | 0.53 lb |
CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.
Length Distributions
Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.
Yellow Perch
Black Bullhead
Bluegill
Largemouth Bass
From the 2025-05-28 survey
Welch Lake (DOW# 11-0493; Lake Class 31) is a 195-acre lake with 78 littoral acres, 2.30 miles of shoreline and a maximum depth of 59 feet located near Wilkinson, MN. A DNR owned public access is located on the east shore. The DNR has classified Minnesota's lakes into 43 different classes based on physical, chemical…
DNR Reports & Resources
Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Welsh Lake. 4 reports on file.
- —Fisheries Lake Survey — WelchFisheries Lake Survey · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Aquatic Plant Report — Welch (1471)Aquatic Plant Report · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Fish Stocking History — WelchFish Stocking History · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Public Water Access Sites — WelchPublic Water Access Sites · MN DNR LakeFinder
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Most recent sample: 2023-10-10
Monitoring stations: 1