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Welsh Lake

Cass County, MinnesotaMesotrophic

On the LakeGrade rubric, Welsh Lake pulls an A: clarity at 13.5 ft and phosphorus readings still being added put it in the top bracket for Minnesota. The three sub-grades — clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a — track close together, so no single parameter is dragging the average.

A TSI near 42 places Welsh Lake in the mesotrophic band — moderate productivity, with seasonal swings between clearer spring water and richer late-summer conditions. At 59 ft of maximum depth, Welsh Lake stratifies reliably through the summer — the hypolimnion stays cooler and clearer than the surface layer suggests. The lake's 196 acres and 2.2 miles of shoreline put it in the mid-range bucket — large enough for varied use, small enough that watershed inputs reach the whole basin. Welsh Lake sits at rank 79 of 133 in Cass County, in the lower half of the local distribution.

No invasive species are currently listed at Welsh Lake — the lake remains off the Minnesota infested-waters roster. Walleye are documented at Welsh Lake, one of 14 fish species on record for the lake. A documented public access point at Welsh Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2023-10-10. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae

Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent

Good clarity, visible to about 13.5 ft. Chlorophyll-a: 4.2 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 42.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)13.5 ftB
PhosphorusNo data
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)4.2 µg/LA
Trophic State Index (TSI)42Mesotrophic

Moderate nutrients, good water quality

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth59 ft
Surface Area196.06 acres
Shoreline Length2.2 mi
Littoral Zone40%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Welsh Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Welsh Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Welsh Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Water Quality Trend: Improving

Based on 3 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Improving+0.608 m/yr3
Phosphorus Improving-3.5 µg/L/yr3
Chlorophyll-a Improving-2.18 µg/L/yr3

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #79 of 133 lakes in Cass County

Nearby Lakes in Cass County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

11 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2025-05-28 (Targeted Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Yellow Perch16.040.14 lb
CNM11.95
Black Bullhead10.030.6 lb
Bluegill8.810.2 lb
Largemouth Bass5.891.02 lb
Black Crappie5.520.53 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Yellow Perch

15 fish · 510 in · 2020-08-17
6305678910

Black Bullhead

1 fish · 66 in · 1995-08-28
106

Bluegill

380 fish · 29 in · 2025-05-28
187940trophy 1023456789

Largemouth Bass

2 fish · 613 in · 2020-08-17
10678910111213

From the 2025-05-28 survey

Welch Lake (DOW# 11-0493; Lake Class 31) is a 195-acre lake with 78 littoral acres, 2.30 miles of shoreline and a maximum depth of 59 feet located near Wilkinson, MN. A DNR owned public access is located on the east shore. The DNR has classified Minnesota's lakes into 43 different classes based on physical, chemical…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Welsh Lake. 4 reports on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Most recent sample: 2023-10-10

Monitoring stations: 1