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LakeQuality
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Peppermill Lake

Adams County, WisconsinMesotrophic

On the LakeGrade rubric, Peppermill Lake pulls an A: clarity at 26.2 ft and 27 µg/L of phosphorus put it in the top bracket for Wisconsin. Clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.

Mesotrophic conditions dominate at Peppermill Lake: enough nutrients for a healthy fishery, not so much that algal blooms become a chronic problem. The lake's maximum depth is not yet documented in state morphometric records — context for its physical structure remains limited. The lake's surface area is not consistently recorded across state datasets — physical context remains partial. Peppermill Lake sits at rank 11 of 20 in Adams County, in the lower half of the local distribution.

Peppermill Lake has no invasive species recorded in Wisconsin state databases as of 2025, though prevention practices still apply at all access points. The state fisheries records do not list documented species for Peppermill Lake, which usually reflects a lack of formal fisheries survey work rather than an empty lake. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2025-08-01. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae

Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent

Crystal clear, you can see 26.2 ft down. Phosphorus level: 27 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 41.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)26.2 ftA
Phosphorus27 µg/LB
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)41Mesotrophic

Moderate nutrients, good water quality

Water Quality Trend: Declining

Based on 7 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Declining-0.286 m/yr7
Phosphorus Stable-0.25 µg/L/yr6
See year-by-year chart →

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #11 of 20 lakes in Adams County

Nearby Lakes in Adams County

DNR Reports & Resources

Wisconsin DNR Fisheries scientists publish multi-year survey reports for Peppermill Lake covering fish populations, stocking, water quality, and management. 1 report on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Most recent sample: 2025-08-01

Monitoring stations: 4